[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1787},["ShallowReactive",2],{"docs-nav-it":3,"docs-nav-en":813,"docs-page-\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Ffilter-and-cluster":1578},[4],{"title":5,"path":6,"stem":7,"children":8,"page":53},"It","\u002Fit","it",[9],{"title":10,"path":11,"stem":12,"children":13,"description":15},"Benvenuti","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs","it\u002Fdocs\u002F1.index",[14,16,54,397,808],{"title":10,"path":11,"stem":12,"description":15},"Il manuale d'uso di TESSA, l'applicazione web di Planeto per progettare sistemi di riscaldamento e raffrescamento, da un singolo edificio a una rete di quartiere.",{"title":17,"description":18,"icon":19,"path":20,"stem":21,"children":22,"page":53},"Per iniziare",null,"i-lucide-rocket","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started","it\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started",[23,28,33,38,43,48],{"title":24,"path":25,"stem":26,"description":27},"Da dove iniziare","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fstart-here","it\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F1.start-here","Da dove iniziare in TESSA, a seconda di come è stato configurato il proprio account.",{"title":29,"path":30,"stem":31,"description":32},"Orientarsi","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Ffind-your-way-around","it\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F2.find-your-way-around","Le pagine di TESSA, a cosa serve ciascuna e come passare dall'una all'altra.",{"title":34,"path":35,"stem":36,"description":37},"Progetti e scenari","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios","it\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F3.projects-and-scenarios","Come TESSA organizza il Suo lavoro e quali impostazioni risiedono a quale livello.",{"title":39,"path":40,"stem":41,"description":42},"Caricare i propri edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fget-your-buildings-in","it\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F4.get-your-buildings-in","I modi per portare gli edifici in uno scenario.",{"title":44,"path":45,"stem":46,"description":47},"Lavorare in Design","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fworking-in-design","it\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F5.working-in-design","Come interagiscono strumenti, albero degli oggetti e modifica sulla mappa per costruire un progetto.",{"title":49,"path":50,"stem":51,"description":52},"Ottenere assistenza","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fgetting-help","it\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F6.getting-help","Dove trovare risposte e come scrivere al supporto per ricevere aiuto rapidamente.",false,{"title":55,"description":18,"icon":56,"path":57,"stem":58,"children":59,"page":53},"Guida utente","i-lucide-book-open","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide",[60,99,129,153,158,178,233,248,313,338,363,382],{"title":34,"description":18,"path":61,"stem":62,"children":63,"page":53},"\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios",[64,69,74,79,84,89,94],{"title":65,"path":66,"stem":67,"description":68},"Organizzare uno studio","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Forganise-a-study","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F1.organise-a-study","Come TESSA organizza gli studi di teleriscaldamento e teleraffrescamento in progetti, scenari confrontabili e piani di sviluppo a fasi, e come funzionano l'accesso e la condivisione.",{"title":70,"path":71,"stem":72,"description":73},"Gestire i progetti","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fmanage-projects","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F2.manage-projects","Un progetto è uno spazio di lavoro che raggruppa tutti gli scenari relativi a un singolo sito o area di studio. Appartiene a un'organizzazione e contiene impostazioni che si applicano a ogni scenario al suo interno — valuta, regione geografica e dati della rete stradale utilizzati per l'instradamento delle tubazioni.",{"title":75,"path":76,"stem":77,"description":78},"Gestire gli scenari","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fmanage-scenarios","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F3.manage-scenarios","Uno scenario è un progetto autonomo all'interno di un progetto. Possiede i propri quartieri, reti termiche, livelli, parametri finanziari e rapporti. Le modifiche a uno scenario non influenzano mai alcun altro scenario.",{"title":80,"path":81,"stem":82,"description":83},"Navigare in uno scenario","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fnavigate-a-scenario","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F4.navigate-a-scenario","Aprire uno scenario e passare tra le sue sezioni Progetta, Finanza e Report.",{"title":85,"path":86,"stem":87,"description":88},"Piani di fasi","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fphasing-plans","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F5.phasing-plans","Un piano di fasi (detto anche piano di sviluppo) collega più scenari in una cronologia ordinata. Lo si utilizza quando un quartiere verrà realizzato per fasi nell'arco di molti anni — ad esempio, anno 1 collegamento del centro cittadino, anno 5 aggiunta della zona industriale, anno 10 riqualificazione degli edifici più vecchi — e serve un unico quadro finanziario pluridecennale invece di considerare ogni scenario isolatamente.",{"title":90,"path":91,"stem":92,"description":93},"Membri e ruoli","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fshare-and-permissions","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F6.share-and-permissions","Chi può fare cosa in un'organizzazione, come aggiungere membri e come viene conteggiato l'utilizzo.",{"title":95,"path":96,"stem":97,"description":98},"Importare ed esportare gli scenari","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fimport-export-scenarios","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F7.import-export-scenarios","L'esportazione di uno scenario produce un file che è possibile archiviare, condividere con un collega o importare in un progetto o in un'organizzazione diversi.",{"title":100,"description":18,"path":101,"stem":102,"children":103,"page":53},"App e navigazione","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation",[104,109,114,119,124],{"title":105,"path":106,"stem":107,"description":108},"Map controls","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fmap-controls","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F1.map-controls","La mappa è lo spazio di lavoro centrale nella vista Progetta. La maggior parte degli oggetti — edifici, tubazioni, centrali energetiche, sottostazioni, livelli — viene creata, posizionata e selezionata direttamente sulla mappa.",{"title":110,"path":111,"stem":112,"description":113},"Modificare la geometria sulla mappa","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fmap-editing","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F2.map-editing","Ogni oggetto geometrico in TESSA — edifici, tubazioni, sottostazioni, punti di connessione, centrali energetiche, layer — può essere creato, spostato, rimodellato ed eliminato manualmente sulla mappa. La stessa barra di modifica consente tutte queste operazioni; gli strumenti offerti dipendono da ciò che è selezionato.",{"title":115,"path":116,"stem":117,"description":118},"The object tree","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fobject-tree","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F3.object-tree","L'albero degli oggetti nella barra laterale sinistra della vista Design mostra la struttura gerarchica di tutto ciò che è presente nello scenario. È lo strumento di navigazione principale per trovare e gestire gli oggetti.",{"title":120,"path":121,"stem":122,"description":123},"Keyboard shortcuts and power-user tips","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fkeyboard-and-tips","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F4.keyboard-and-tips","",{"title":125,"path":126,"stem":127,"description":128},"Login and access","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Flogin-and-access","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F5.login-and-access","TESSA effettua l'accesso tramite OAuth fornito da Planeto o collegato all'identità della propria organizzazione. La maggior parte dei\nproblemi di accesso deriva dalla sessione del browser o dall'aver effettuato l'accesso con l'account\nsbagliato, e di solito è possibile risolverli autonomamente con i passaggi seguenti.",{"title":130,"description":18,"path":131,"stem":132,"children":133,"page":53},"Interoperabilità","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability",[134,138,143,148],{"title":135,"path":136,"stem":137,"description":123},"Formati di file supportati","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Ffile-formats","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F1.file-formats",{"title":139,"path":140,"stem":141,"description":142},"Collegare un assistente AI (MCP)","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Fai-assistant-mcp","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F2.ai-assistant-mcp","TESSA espone i suoi strumenti computazionali attraverso il Model Context Protocol (MCP). Ciò consente di guidare TESSA da un assistente AI come Claude, ChatGPT o Mistral — chiedendo in linguaggio naturale di creare quartieri, generare tracciati di rete, dimensionare tubazioni, eseguire simulazioni e altro ancora. L'assistente chiama gli stessi strumenti utilizzati dall'app web di TESSA, li esegue sul proprio account e sui propri progetti e riporta i risultati nella conversazione.",{"title":144,"path":145,"stem":146,"description":147},"Avvertenze sulla geocodifica di Google Maps","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Fgoogle-maps","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F3.google-maps","Se i dati degli edifici includono indirizzi geocodificati utilizzando l'API di Google Maps — convertendo indirizzi stradali in coordinate di latitudine\u002Flongitudine — è possibile incontrare limitazioni durante l'esportazione da TESSA.",{"title":149,"path":150,"stem":151,"description":152},"Scambio di dati con QGIS","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Fqgis-handoff","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F4.qgis-handoff","QGIS e TESSA si completano a vicenda: TESSA si occupa di modellazione energetica e simulazione; QGIS di analisi GIS avanzate, riproiezione, pulizia dei dati e produzione di mappe. Questa pagina descrive i modelli di scambio più comuni.",{"title":154,"path":155,"stem":156,"description":157},"FAQ","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Ffaq","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F12.faq","Risposte alle domande frequenti sulla progettazione di reti di teleriscaldamento e teleraffrescamento in TESSA, riguardanti dati di input, dimensionamento delle tubazioni, idraulica, costi e raffrescamento.",{"title":159,"description":18,"path":160,"stem":161,"children":162,"page":53},"Area di studio","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area",[163,168,173],{"title":164,"path":165,"stem":166,"description":167},"Draw layers on the map","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area\u002Fdraw-layers","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area\u002F1.draw-layers","I livelli sono geometrie di poligoni, linee o punti memorizzate nello scenario. Vengono utilizzati per definire regioni di studio, creare quartieri, contrassegnare zone di esclusione e memorizzare geometrie personalizzate come riferimento.",{"title":169,"path":170,"stem":171,"description":172},"Importare GeoJSON, KML o GPKG","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area\u002Fimport-geojson","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area\u002F2.import-geojson","Per geometrie complesse o preesistenti che non si desidera ridisegnare manualmente, TESSA può importare livelli da formati di file GIS standard.",{"title":174,"path":175,"stem":176,"description":177},"Define exclusion zones","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area\u002Fexclusion-zones","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area\u002F3.exclusion-zones","Le zone di esclusione sono aree poligonali che gli algoritmi automatici di tracciamento delle tubazioni devono evitare. Gli usi tipici sono parchi, aree protette, corridoi ferroviari, fiumi o terreni privati dove lo scavo non è consentito.",{"title":179,"description":18,"path":180,"stem":181,"children":182,"page":53},"Edifici e fabbisogno","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand",[183,188,193,198,203,208,213,218,223,228],{"title":184,"path":185,"stem":186,"description":187},"Create a district — workflow overview","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fcreate-district-workflow","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F1.create-district-workflow","Questo è il percorso ad alto livello dai dati di input grezzi a un quartiere popolato e pronto per la progettazione della rete.",{"title":189,"path":190,"stem":191,"description":192},"Applicare le ipotesi di clima futuro e riqualificazione","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Ffuture-and-retrofit","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F10.future-and-retrofit","Lo strumento Apply Future Demand Scenario consente di modellare un quartiere come potrebbe presentarsi in un anno futuro, tenendo conto sia del cambiamento climatico sia delle riqualificazioni dell'involucro degli edifici. Viene utilizzato per sottoporre a stress test il dimensionamento della rete e comprendere l'evoluzione del fabbisogno di calore a lungo termine.",{"title":194,"path":195,"stem":196,"description":197},"Caricare gli edifici da una regione","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fload-from-region","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F2.load-from-region","Nelle regioni supportate, TESSA può recuperare automaticamente i dati degli edifici da un database precaricato. Si disegna un poligono sulla mappa e TESSA interroga tutti gli edifici al suo interno, popolando il quartiere con geometria, attributi e stime della domanda di energia.",{"title":199,"path":200,"stem":201,"description":202},"Caricare una tabella di edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fupload-buildings-table","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F3.upload-buildings-table","Se dispone di dati esterni sugli edifici — da un catasto comunale, un foglio di calcolo del cliente, un'esportazione GIS o un rilevamento energetico — può caricarli direttamente in TESSA. In questo modo si crea un nuovo quartiere (o se ne aggiorna uno esistente) popolato con i Suoi edifici, coordinate, attributi e fabbisogni energetici.",{"title":204,"path":205,"stem":206,"description":207},"Utilizzare i dati degli edifici di OpenStreetMap","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fuse-osm-data","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F4.use-osm-data","Per le località al di fuori della Svizzera, o ovunque si desiderino dati globali liberamente disponibili, TESSA può utilizzare le impronte degli edifici di OpenStreetMap (OSM) come punto di partenza per un quartiere.",{"title":209,"path":210,"stem":211,"description":212},"Add or edit buildings on the map","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fedit-buildings-on-map","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F5.edit-buildings-on-map","È possibile ispezionare e modificare i singoli record degli edifici direttamente sulla mappa. Questo è utile per correggere edifici classificati erroneamente, sostituire i valori stimati dal modello con dati misurati o rimuovere un edificio che non dovrebbe essere collegato alla rete.",{"title":214,"path":215,"stem":216,"description":217},"Creare edifici a mano","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fcreate-buildings-by-hand","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F6.create-buildings-by-hand","Quando nessun registro degli edifici copre il Suo sito — uno sviluppo su area libera, un paese\nsenza fonte di dati configurata o una manciata di edifici studiati isolatamente — può collocare\ngli edifici sulla mappa e digitarne i dati nell'ispettore degli edifici.",{"title":219,"path":220,"stem":221,"description":222},"Filtrare, raggruppare e impostare le connessioni attive","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Ffilter-and-cluster","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F7.filter-and-cluster","Dopo aver caricato i dati degli edifici, spesso è necessario perfezionare il quartiere: rimuovere gli edifici fuori ambito, raggruppare gli edifici vicini in sotto-quartieri o decidere quali edifici collegare alla rete.",{"title":224,"path":225,"stem":226,"description":227},"Lavorare con le curve di carico degli edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fload-curves","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F8.load-curves","Una curva di carico è una serie temporale di 8760 ore della domanda di potenza di riscaldamento e raffrescamento (kW) per il quartiere. È necessaria per il dimensionamento idraulico delle tubazioni e per la simulazione, nonché per una modellazione finanziaria accurata dei carichi di picco rispetto a quelli di base.",{"title":229,"path":230,"stem":231,"description":232},"Caricare una curva per un singolo edificio","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fbuilding-load-curve-upload","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F9.building-load-curve-upload","Se si dispone di dati orari misurati o simulati separatamente per un singolo\nedificio — un ospedale, una fabbrica, il grande consumatore che sostiene\nl'intero progetto — è possibile associare tale curva all'edificio stesso,\ninvece di lasciare che sia un modello di fabbisogno a stimarla.",{"title":234,"description":18,"path":235,"stem":236,"children":237,"page":53},"Clima","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fclimate","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F4.climate",[238,243],{"title":239,"path":240,"stem":241,"description":242},"Caricare i dati climatici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fclimate\u002Fload-climate-data","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F4.climate\u002F1.load-climate-data","I dati climatici forniscono le serie temporali orarie delle condizioni meteorologiche — temperatura esterna, radiazione solare, velocità del vento e umidità — che i modelli di fabbisogno di TESSA utilizzano per calcolare i carichi di riscaldamento e raffrescamento. Ogni quartiere deve avere i dati climatici caricati prima che sia possibile calcolare il fabbisogno.",{"title":244,"path":245,"stem":246,"description":247},"Applicare scenari di clima futuro","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fclimate\u002Ffuture-climate","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F4.climate\u002F2.future-climate","TESSA supporta due modi per applicare le proiezioni climatiche future, a seconda di ciò che si vuole analizzare:",{"title":249,"description":18,"path":250,"stem":251,"children":252,"page":53},"Progettazione della rete","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design",[253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308],{"title":254,"path":255,"stem":256,"description":257},"Creare una rete termica","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fcreate-network","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F1.create-network","Una rete termica è il contenitore dell'intero sistema di distribuzione del calore (o del freddo): tubazioni, sottostazioni, centrali energetiche, fonti di calore, pompe e impostazioni del fluido e finanziarie. La si crea nell'albero degli oggetti dello scenario prima di aggiungere qualsiasi geometria di tubazione.",{"title":259,"path":260,"stem":261,"description":262},"Sottostazioni e punti di connessione","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fsubstations","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F10.substations","Una sottostazione di edificio è un nodo della rete che rappresenta l'unità di trasferimento del calore presso ciascun edificio — lo scambiatore di calore a piastre o la connessione diretta in cui il calore della rete viene ceduto all'impianto interno dell'edificio. Un punto di connessione è un nodo sulla tubazione principale in cui si innesta una diramazione.",{"title":264,"path":265,"stem":266,"description":267},"Ottimizzare il tracciato della rete","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Foptimise-layout","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F11.optimise-layout","Lo strumento Optimise Layout ridefinisce il percorso della rete di tubazioni per minimizzare un obiettivo di costo — in genere il costo totale del materiale e dell'installazione delle tubazioni — rispettando gli stessi vincoli di instradamento stradale e di zone di esclusione del tracciato iniziale.",{"title":269,"path":270,"stem":271,"description":272},"Simulare il funzionamento della rete","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fsimulate","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F12.simulate","Lo strumento Simula funzionamento rete esegue una simulazione operativa completa, sull'arco di un anno, della rete di distribuzione del calore. Calcola flussi di calore, perdite nelle tubazioni, pressioni, energia di pompaggio, consumo di combustibile e costi per ogni ora dell'anno.",{"title":274,"path":275,"stem":276,"description":277},"Centrali energetiche e fonti termiche","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fenergy-centers-and-sources","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F2.energy-centers-and-sources","Una centrale energetica è il luogo in cui il calore viene generato e immesso nella rete. Una fonte termica è un'apparecchiatura di generazione alloggiata al suo interno — una caldaia, una pompa di calore o un altro dispositivo. Le fonti si trovano sempre all'interno di una centrale energetica; è possibile avere più fonti per centrale e più centrali per rete.",{"title":279,"path":280,"stem":281,"description":282},"Fonti multiple e strategie di allocazione","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fsource-allocation","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F3.source-allocation","Quando una centrale energetica dispone di più di una fonte termica, TESSA deve sapere quale fonte attivare per prima. La strategia di dispacciamento (detta anche allocazione del carico) regola questo aspetto.",{"title":284,"path":285,"stem":286,"description":287},"Aggiungere e dimensionare le pompe","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fpumps","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F4.pumps","Ogni centrale energetica richiede almeno una pompa di circolazione per movimentare il fluido termovettore all'interno della rete. TESSA calcola la prevalenza necessaria della pompa a partire dall'idraulica simulata — l'utente specifica il rendimento e il costo dell'energia elettrica; lo strumento ricava tutto il resto.",{"title":289,"path":290,"stem":291,"description":292},"Generare automaticamente il tracciato delle tubazioni","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fauto-generate-layout","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F5.auto-generate-layout","Lo strumento Generate Network Layout calcola il percorso delle tubazioni che collega tutti gli edifici alla centrale energetica, seguendo la rete stradale e rispettando eventuali zone di esclusione definite. È il modo più rapido per ottenere un tracciato completo delle tubazioni per una nuova rete.",{"title":294,"path":295,"stem":296,"description":297},"Estendere una rete esistente","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fextend-network","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F6.extend-network","Lo strumento Extend Network Layout aggiunge nuove connessioni di edifici a una rete esistente senza rigenerare l'intero tracciato delle tubazioni. Utilizzarlo al posto della riesecuzione di Generate Layout ogniqualvolta si desidera:",{"title":299,"path":300,"stem":301,"description":302},"Disegnare le tubazioni manualmente","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fdraw-pipes-manually","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F7.draw-pipes-manually","Nei casi in cui il tracciato generato automaticamente non corrisponde al percorso previsto — ad esempio una rete che deve seguire uno specifico corridoio di servitù, attraversare un terreno privato lungo un tracciato noto o seguire una trincea esistente — è possibile disegnare i tratti di tubazione direttamente sulla mappa.",{"title":304,"path":305,"stem":306,"description":307},"Importare una rete esistente","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fimport-existing-network","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F8.import-existing-network","Se si dispone di tracciati di tubazioni definiti in un file GIS — ad esempio una rete esistente proveniente dal sistema di gestione dei beni di un'azienda di approvvigionamento, o una rete disegnata in QGIS — è possibile importarla in TESSA invece di ridisegnarla manualmente.",{"title":309,"path":310,"stem":311,"description":312},"Dimensionare le tubazioni","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fdimension-pipes","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F9.dimension-pipes","Lo strumento Dimension Pipes calcola i diametri nominali ISO DN di ogni tubazione della rete in base alla potenza di picco degli edifici collegati. È un passaggio obbligatorio prima di eseguire la simulazione.",{"title":314,"description":18,"path":315,"stem":316,"children":317,"page":53},"Geotermia","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal",[318,323,328,333],{"title":319,"path":320,"stem":321,"description":322},"Creare un campo di sonde geotermiche","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Fcreate-borehole-field","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F1.create-borehole-field","Un campo di sonde geotermiche è una fonte di calore geotermica — un insieme di scambiatori di calore nel terreno che estraggono energia termica dal suolo per una pompa di calore geotermica. In TESSA, il campo di sonde geotermiche è un oggetto figlio della centrale energetica che contiene la pompa di calore.",{"title":324,"path":325,"stem":326,"description":327},"Dimensionare un campo di sonde","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Fdimension-borehole-field","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F2.dimension-borehole-field","Lo strumento Size Borehole Field calcola la profondità o il numero di sonde necessari per sostenere il carico di estrazione di calore nel corso della vita del sistema, mantenendo temperature del terreno accettabili. Utilizza la curva di carico simulata della rete e le proprietà termiche del terreno svizzero.",{"title":329,"path":330,"stem":331,"description":332},"Ottimizzare la rigenerazione delle sonde","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Foptimise-regeneration","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F3.optimise-regeneration","I campi di sonde estraggono più calore in inverno di quanto ne possano recuperare naturalmente durante l'estate, causando un progressivo raffreddamento del terreno lungo la vita utile del sistema. La rigenerazione termica contrasta questo fenomeno iniettando calore nel terreno (tipicamente tramite collettori solari termici o calore di scarto) per ripristinare il bilancio termico. Un campo ben bilanciato richiede una minore lunghezza di perforazione e mantiene un'efficienza stabile.",{"title":334,"path":335,"stem":336,"description":337},"Pompe di calore booster per reti ad ambiente","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Fbooster-heat-pumps","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F4.booster-heat-pumps","In una rete termica di quinta generazione (ad ambiente), le tubazioni di distribuzione trasportano il fluido a temperatura prossima a quella del terreno (tipicamente 10–20 °C). Ogni edificio estrae calore da questo anello a bassa temperatura utilizzando la propria pompa di calore booster, che innalza la temperatura al livello necessario per il riscaldamento degli ambienti e l'acqua calda sanitaria (55–70 °C).",{"title":339,"description":18,"path":340,"stem":341,"children":342,"page":53},"Costi e finanze","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials",[343,348,353,358],{"title":344,"path":345,"stem":346,"description":347},"Configurare i costi","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Fconfigure-costs","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F1.configure-costs","La vista Finanza è il luogo in cui si impostano i parametri dei costi di investimento e di esercizio che alimentano il rapporto finanziario. La maggior parte dei parametri di costo si trova sugli oggetti delle fonti termiche (vedere Centrali energetiche e fonti), mentre il costo della rete di tubazioni si configura sulla rete (vedere sotto). Il tasso di sconto si imposta una sola volta per scenario, nei parametri finanziari dello scenario — vedere Gestire gli scenari.",{"title":349,"path":350,"stem":351,"description":352},"Caricare tabelle dei costi dei fornitori","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Fupload-cost-tables","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F2.upload-cost-tables","Se dispone di dati di costo delle tubazioni specifici del progetto — da un'offerta di un'impresa, un listino regionale o specifiche comunali — può caricare una tabella dei costi personalizzata per sostituire i database di riferimento integrati di TESSA.",{"title":354,"path":355,"stem":356,"description":357},"Ricavi e tariffe","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Frevenues-and-tariffs","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F3.revenues-and-tariffs","Una rete di teleriscaldamento genera ricavi attraverso tre meccanismi: vendite di calore (basate sull'energia), canoni di potenza (basati sulla potenza) e quote di allacciamento una tantum. TESSA modella tutti e tre, oltre a una rampa del tasso di connessione per rappresentare l'adesione graduale degli edifici.",{"title":359,"path":360,"stem":361,"description":362},"Leggere il report finanziario","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Fread-financial-report","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F4.read-financial-report","La vista Finanza mostra l'analisi finanziaria completa dello scenario di teleriscaldamento: ripartizione degli investimenti, costo livellato del calore, ricavi e costi annuali, flusso di cassa lungo la vita utile della rete, VAN e IRR. Aprirla dal menu a discesa delle modalità al centro della barra dell'app (icona del contante).",{"title":364,"description":18,"path":365,"stem":366,"children":367,"page":53},"Report ed esportazioni","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports",[368,373,378],{"title":369,"path":370,"stem":371,"description":372},"Panoramica del rapporto","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports\u002Freport-tab-overview","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports\u002F1.report-tab-overview","La pagina Report fornisce una sintesi strutturata dei risultati della simulazione per edifici, energia del quartiere e prestazioni della rete. È l'output principale per i rapporti tecnici e le presentazioni ai clienti.",{"title":374,"path":375,"stem":376,"description":377},"Esportare i risultati","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports\u002Fexport-results","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports\u002F2.export-results","TESSA offre diverse opzioni di esportazione per portare i risultati della simulazione fuori dalla piattaforma — in Excel, in strumenti GIS o per condividerli con le parti interessate.",{"title":379,"path":380,"stem":381,"description":123},"Condividere e stampare un rapporto","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports\u002Fshare-and-print","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports\u002F3.share-and-print",{"title":383,"description":18,"path":384,"stem":385,"children":386,"page":53},"Confronto e iterazione","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcomparing-and-iterating","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F9.comparing-and-iterating",[387,392],{"title":388,"path":389,"stem":390,"description":391},"Confrontare gli scenari","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcomparing-and-iterating\u002Fcompare-scenarios","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F9.comparing-and-iterating\u002F1.compare-scenarios","La vista Confronta scenari mostra affiancate le metriche principali di due o più scenari. Utilizzarla per valutare varianti di progetto, testare sensibilità o costruire la motivazione a favore di un'opzione preferita.",{"title":393,"path":394,"stem":395,"description":396},"Duplicare gli scenari per gli studi di variante","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcomparing-and-iterating\u002Fduplicate-and-iterate","it\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F9.comparing-and-iterating\u002F2.duplicate-and-iterate","La duplicazione di uno scenario crea una copia indipendente completa: tutti i quartieri, gli edifici, le reti, i livelli e i parametri finanziari vengono copiati. Il duplicato parte dallo stesso punto dell'originale, quindi è possibile apportare modifiche senza influire sulla sorgente.",{"title":398,"path":399,"stem":400,"children":401,"description":18,"icon":807},"Riferimento","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F1.index",[402,404,616,673,802],{"title":398,"path":399,"stem":400,"description":403},"Consultare qualsiasi strumento di TESSA, i metodi alla base dei suoi risultati e ogni campo dati e formato di file.",{"title":405,"path":406,"stem":407,"children":408,"description":18},"Strumenti","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F1.index",[409,412,469,486,494,547,570,607],{"title":410,"path":406,"stem":407,"description":411},"Riferimento degli strumenti","Ogni pagina di questa sezione documenta uno strumento eseguibile dal menu Strumenti di TESSA. La si usi come consultazione rapida quando si conosce già lo strumento desiderato, oppure come elenco per trovare lo strumento giusto per il passaggio in corso.",{"title":413,"description":18,"path":414,"stem":415,"children":416,"page":53},"Quartiere ed edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings",[417,421,425,429,433,437,441,445,449,453,457,461,465],{"title":418,"path":419,"stem":420,"description":123},"Create district from region","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fcreate-district-from-region","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F1.create-district-from-region",{"title":422,"path":423,"stem":424,"description":123},"Set active building connections","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fset-active-building-connections","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F10.set-active-building-connections",{"title":426,"path":427,"stem":428,"description":123},"Set building heat source","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fset-building-heat-source","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F11.set-building-heat-source",{"title":430,"path":431,"stem":432,"description":123},"Simulare il fabbisogno futuro","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fapply-future-demand-scenario","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F12.apply-future-demand-scenario",{"title":434,"path":435,"stem":436,"description":123},"Simulate annual demands","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fgenerate-building-demands","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F13.generate-building-demands",{"title":438,"path":439,"stem":440,"description":123},"Simulate building load curves","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fgenerate-load-curves","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F14.generate-load-curves",{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444,"description":123},"Creare un quartiere dagli edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fcreate-district-from-buildings","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F2.create-district-from-buildings",{"title":446,"path":447,"stem":448,"description":123},"Extract buildings","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fextract-buildings","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F3.extract-buildings",{"title":450,"path":451,"stem":452,"description":123},"Filter buildings","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Ffilter-buildings","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F4.filter-buildings",{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456,"description":123},"Filtrare i quartieri","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Ffilter-districts","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F5.filter-districts",{"title":458,"path":459,"stem":460,"description":123},"Raggruppare gli edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fcluster-buildings","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F6.cluster-buildings",{"title":462,"path":463,"stem":464,"description":123},"Merge districts","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fmerge-districts","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F7.merge-districts",{"title":466,"path":467,"stem":468,"description":123},"Refresh district data","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Frefresh-district-buildings","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F9.refresh-district-buildings",{"title":470,"description":18,"path":471,"stem":472,"children":473,"page":53},"Livelli","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers",[474,478,482],{"title":475,"path":476,"stem":477,"description":123},"Combine feature layers","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers\u002Fcombine-feature-layers","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers\u002F1.combine-feature-layers",{"title":479,"path":480,"stem":481,"description":123},"Combinare selezioni di edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers\u002Fcombine-building-layers","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers\u002F2.combine-building-layers",{"title":483,"path":484,"stem":485,"description":123},"Remap layer properties","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers\u002Fremap-layer-properties","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers\u002F3.remap-layer-properties",{"title":234,"description":18,"path":487,"stem":488,"children":489,"page":53},"\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fclimate","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F4.climate",[490],{"title":491,"path":492,"stem":493,"description":123},"Load climate data","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fclimate\u002Fload-climate-data","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F4.climate\u002F1.load-climate-data",{"title":495,"description":18,"path":496,"stem":497,"children":498,"page":53},"Tracciato e topologia della rete","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology",[499,503,507,511,515,519,523,527,531,535,539,543],{"title":500,"path":501,"stem":502,"description":123},"Creare il tracciato MST","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcreate-mst-layout","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F1.create-mst-layout",{"title":504,"path":505,"stem":506,"description":123},"Posizionare le centrali energetiche","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Flocate-energy-centers","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F10.locate-energy-centers",{"title":508,"path":509,"stem":510,"description":123},"Collegare le centrali energetiche","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fconnect-energy-centers","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F11.connect-energy-centers",{"title":512,"path":513,"stem":514,"description":123},"Select buildings for network","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fselect-buildings-for-network","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F12.select-buildings-for-network",{"title":516,"path":517,"stem":518,"description":123},"Creare la rete TLR da polilinee","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcreate-dhn-from-linestrings","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F2.create-dhn-from-linestrings",{"title":520,"path":521,"stem":522,"description":123},"Extend network layout","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fextend-network-layout","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F3.extend-network-layout",{"title":524,"path":525,"stem":526,"description":123},"Ottimizzare il tracciato","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Foptimize-layout","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F4.optimize-layout",{"title":528,"path":529,"stem":530,"description":123},"Correggere la topologia della rete","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Ffix-network-topology","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F5.fix-network-topology",{"title":532,"path":533,"stem":534,"description":123},"Tagliare la rete termica","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcut-network","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F6.cut-network",{"title":536,"path":537,"stem":538,"description":123},"Merge thermal networks","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fmerge-networks","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F7.merge-networks",{"title":540,"path":541,"stem":542,"description":123},"Connect substations","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fconnect-substations","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F8.connect-substations",{"title":544,"path":545,"stem":546,"description":123},"Create building substations","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcreate-building-substations","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F9.create-building-substations",{"title":548,"description":18,"path":549,"stem":550,"children":551,"page":53},"Dimensionamento delle tubazioni e simulazione","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation",[552,555,558,562,566],{"title":309,"path":553,"stem":554,"description":123},"\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Fdimension-pipes","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F1.dimension-pipes",{"title":269,"path":556,"stem":557,"description":123},"\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Fsimulate-thermal-network","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F3.simulate-thermal-network",{"title":559,"path":560,"stem":561,"description":123},"Aggiornare i costi della rete","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Frefresh-network-costs","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F4.refresh-network-costs",{"title":563,"path":564,"stem":565,"description":123},"Optimize thermal source power","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Foptimize-thermal-source-power","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F5.optimize-thermal-source-power",{"title":567,"path":568,"stem":569,"description":123},"Allocare i carichi delle fonti termiche","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Fallocate-thermal-source-loads","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F6.allocate-thermal-source-loads",{"title":571,"description":18,"path":572,"stem":573,"children":574,"page":53},"Sonde geotermiche e geotermia","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal",[575,579,583,587,591,595,599,603],{"title":576,"path":577,"stem":578,"description":123},"Generare il layout delle sonde geotermiche","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fgenerate-borehole-layout","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F1.generate-borehole-layout",{"title":580,"path":581,"stem":582,"description":123},"Simulate borefield temperatures","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fsimulate-borehole-temperatures","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F10.simulate-borehole-temperatures",{"title":584,"path":585,"stem":586,"description":123},"Dimensionare il campo di sonde geotermiche","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fsize-borehole-field","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F3.size-borehole-field",{"title":588,"path":589,"stem":590,"description":123},"Optimize borehole field regeneration","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Foptimize-regeneration-source","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F5.optimize-regeneration-source",{"title":592,"path":593,"stem":594,"description":123},"Dimension booster heat pumps","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fbooster-heat-pump-dimensioner","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F6.booster-heat-pump-dimensioner",{"title":596,"path":597,"stem":598,"description":123},"Calculate thermal source power","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fheat-source-power-calculator","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F7.heat-source-power-calculator",{"title":600,"path":601,"stem":602,"description":123},"Check borehole drilling suitability","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fcheck-borehole-drilling-suitability","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F8.check-borehole-drilling-suitability",{"title":604,"path":605,"stem":606,"description":123},"Dimension aquifer thermal resource","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fsize-aquifer-resource","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F9.size-aquifer-resource",{"title":608,"description":18,"path":609,"stem":610,"children":611,"page":53},"Finanza","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Ffinance","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F9.finance",[612],{"title":613,"path":614,"stem":615,"description":123},"Calcolare la tariffa per un IRR obiettivo","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Ffinance\u002Fcalculate-tariff-for-target-irr","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F9.finance\u002F1.calculate-tariff-for-target-irr",{"title":617,"path":618,"stem":619,"children":620,"description":18},"Metodi","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F1.index",[621,623,628,633,638,643,648,653,658,663,668],{"title":617,"path":618,"stem":619,"description":622},"Come TESSA calcola fabbisogno, dimensionamento della rete, simulazione, allocazione delle fonti, geotermia, ottimizzazione, risultati finanziari ed emissioni.",{"title":624,"path":625,"stem":626,"description":627},"Modello finanziario","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Ffinancial-model","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F10.financial-model","Come TESSA combina CAPEX, OPEX e ricavi in una valutazione sul ciclo di vita di una rete termica di quartiere, producendo previsioni dei flussi di cassa, LCOE, VAN e periodo di ammortamento.",{"title":629,"path":630,"stem":631,"description":632},"Emissioni di CO2 e inquinanti locali","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Femissions","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F11.emissions","Come TESSA calcola le emissioni di CO2 e di inquinanti locali di una rete di teleriscaldamento e teleraffrescamento e del parco edifici esistente che essa sostituisce, per gli studi di decarbonizzazione.",{"title":634,"path":635,"stem":636,"description":637},"Generazioni di reti (1G–5G)","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fnetwork-generations","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F2.network-generations","Comprendere la quinta generazione di reti di teleriscaldamento e teleraffrescamento in base alla temperatura di esercizio, dal vapore 1G ai circuiti anergetici ambiente 5G, tutte supportate in TESSA.",{"title":639,"path":640,"stem":641,"description":642},"Modello del fabbisogno di calore","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fheat-demand-model","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F3.heat-demand-model","Come TESSA stima il fabbisogno di riscaldamento e acqua calda degli edifici con un modello selezionabile, con dati forniti o con una combinazione di entrambi, e quali modelli integrati sono disponibili.",{"title":644,"path":645,"stem":646,"description":647},"Modello della domanda di raffrescamento","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fcooling-demand-model","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F4.cooling-demand-model","Come TESSA stima la domanda di raffrescamento degli edifici da un modello selezionabile, da dati forniti o da una combinazione dei due, e quali modelli di raffrescamento integrati sono disponibili.",{"title":649,"path":650,"stem":651,"description":652},"Dimensionamento e idraulica della rete","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fnetwork-sizing-and-hydraulics","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F5.network-sizing-and-hydraulics","Come TESSA dimensiona le tubazioni di teleriscaldamento e teleraffrescamento a partire dalla portata di picco e risolve l'idraulica, calcolando diametri, velocità, perdite di pressione e prevalenze delle pompe.",{"title":654,"path":655,"stem":656,"description":657},"Simulazione della rete","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fnetwork-simulation","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F6.network-simulation","Come TESSA trasforma una rete dimensionata e un insieme di fonti in un quadro orario di offerta e domanda, comprendendo fabbisogno delle sottostazioni, perdite di calore, dispacciamento, idraulica e risultati.",{"title":659,"path":660,"stem":661,"description":662},"Fonti multiple e allocazione","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fmultiple-sources-allocation","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F7.multiple-sources-allocation","Come TESSA impiega più fonti di calore in una rete di teleriscaldamento tramite l'allocazione in ordine di merito e ripartisce il carico tra più centrali energetiche.",{"title":664,"path":665,"stem":666,"description":667},"Campi di sonde","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fgeothermal-borehole-fields","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F8.geothermal-borehole-fields","Come TESSA dimensiona i campi di sonde per pompe di calore geotermiche, modellando le temperature del fluido a lungo termine, compresa la rigenerazione termica del terreno.",{"title":669,"path":670,"stem":671,"description":672},"Ottimizzazione del tracciato","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Foptimisation","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F9.optimisation","Come TESSA ottimizza i tracciati delle reti di teleriscaldamento, andando oltre l'albero di copertura minimo di lunghezza più breve verso un obiettivo orientato ai costi per reti più economiche e migliori.",{"title":674,"path":675,"stem":676,"children":677,"description":18},"Dati","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F1.index",[678,680,695,730,739,749,769,779,789],{"title":674,"path":675,"stem":676,"description":679},"Il modello dati di TESSA, i campi e i modelli degli edifici, le fonti di dati e i formati di file che legge e scrive.",{"title":681,"description":18,"path":682,"stem":683,"children":684,"page":53},"Modello dati","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fdata-model","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F2.data-model",[685,690],{"title":686,"path":687,"stem":688,"description":689},"Modello dati di quartieri ed edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fdata-model\u002Fdistricts-and-buildings-data-model","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F2.data-model\u002F1.districts-and-buildings-data-model","Il lato del fabbisogno di uno studio TESSA di teleriscaldamento e teleraffrescamento: come sono strutturati e popolati i quartieri, gli edifici al loro interno, il clima e i livelli GIS sovrapposti.",{"title":691,"path":692,"stem":693,"description":694},"Modello dati di reti e fonti di calore","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fdata-model\u002Fnetworks-and-heat-sources-data-model","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F2.data-model\u002F2.networks-and-heat-sources-data-model","Il lato offerta di uno studio TESSA: come vengono modellate e organizzate le tubazioni della rete termica, le sottostazioni degli edifici, le centrali energetiche, le fonti di calore e i campi di sonde.",{"title":696,"description":18,"path":697,"stem":698,"children":699,"page":53},"Edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings",[700,705,710,715,720,725],{"title":701,"path":702,"stem":703,"description":704},"Modello di dati degli edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-data-template","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F1.building-data-template","Utilizzare questi modelli Excel come punto di partenza per preparare una tabella di dati degli edifici da caricare in TESSA.",{"title":706,"path":707,"stem":708,"description":709},"Glossario delle variabili degli edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-variables-glossary","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F2.building-variables-glossary","Ogni colonna che TESSA accetta in un caricamento di dati sugli edifici o produce come risultato di calcolo è elencata qui. Le colonne sono raggruppate per argomento; la colonna Input indica se il campo è accettato al caricamento di una tabella di edifici.",{"title":711,"path":712,"stem":713,"description":714},"Mappare un file sorgente sulla tabella degli edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-import-mapping","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F3.building-import-mapping","Una guida per convertire un dataset di edifici che usa propri nomi di colonna in una\ntabella che TESSA può importare. Scritta per essere seguita da una persona o da un assistente IA\nche lavora a partire da questa pagina.",{"title":716,"path":717,"stem":718,"description":719},"Riferimento degli archetipi di edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-archetypes","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F4.building-archetypes","TESSA raggruppa gli edifici in archetipi in base alla classe di costruzione (const_class) e al periodo di costruzione (const_period). Questi due campi insieme determinano quali parametri del modello del fabbisogno di calore e quale forma della curva di carico vengono applicati a ciascun edificio.",{"title":721,"path":722,"stem":723,"description":724},"Origine dei dati degli edifici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-data-origins","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F5.building-data-origins","Da dove TESSA ricava i dati degli edifici per gli studi di teleriscaldamento, da RegBL svizzero e swissTLM3D fino alle importazioni dell'utente, incluse le limitazioni note e come vengono colmate le lacune.",{"title":726,"path":727,"stem":728,"description":729},"Qualità dei dati e confidenza","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fdata-quality-and-confidence","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F6.data-quality-and-confidence","Come TESSA traccia l'origine di ciascun valore degli edifici in uno studio di teleriscaldamento, per sapere di quali dati fidarsi e dove concentrare la verifica manuale.",{"title":234,"description":18,"path":731,"stem":732,"children":733,"page":53},"\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fclimate","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F4.climate",[734],{"title":735,"path":736,"stem":737,"description":738},"Dati climatici","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fclimate\u002Fclimate-data","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F4.climate\u002F1.climate-data","Come TESSA utilizza l'anno meteorologico tipico e i dati climatici futuri per determinare il fabbisogno di riscaldamento e raffrescamento, con fonti, variabili e copertura.",{"title":740,"description":18,"path":741,"stem":742,"children":743,"page":53},"Fonti di energia","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fenergy-sources","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F5.energy-sources",[744],{"title":745,"path":746,"stem":747,"description":748},"Riferimento delle fonti energetiche","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fenergy-sources\u002Fenergy-sources","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F5.energy-sources\u002F1.energy-sources","Questa pagina documenta i preset integrati di combustibili e fonti termiche che TESSA utilizza per inizializzare i parametri tecnico-economici delle fonti di calore. Tutti i valori predefiniti sono calibrati per la Svizzera (CHF, livello di costi 2020–2023). Possono essere sostituiti per singolo scenario nell'inspector della rete.",{"title":750,"description":18,"path":751,"stem":752,"children":753,"page":53},"Rete","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network",[754,759,764],{"title":755,"path":756,"stem":757,"description":758},"Specifiche delle tubazioni","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork\u002Fpipe-specifications","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network\u002F1.pipe-specifications","Ogni rete termica porta con sé una propria tabella delle specifiche delle tubazioni — una tabella di consultazione modificabile, per rete, indicizzata per diametro nominale (DN) e materiale. Definisce la geometria (diametro interno\u002Festerno, spessore di parete), la rugosità di attrito idraulico, l'intervallo di velocità e i limiti del gradiente di pressione che il dimensionatore delle tubazioni può usare.",{"title":760,"path":761,"stem":762,"description":763},"Formato della tabella dei costi","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork\u002Fcost-table-format","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network\u002F2.cost-table-format","TESSA calcola i costi della rete di tubazioni a partire da una tabella dei costi indicizzata per DN, che indica un costo al metro per ciascun diametro nominale. Tale tabella può essere costruita in tre modi:",{"title":765,"path":766,"stem":767,"description":768},"Formato di importazione delle reti","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork\u002Fnetwork-import-format","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network\u002F3.network-import-format","TESSA può creare una rete di tubazioni da un insieme esistente di geometrie lineari (ad es. un livello GIS che rappresenta tubazioni esistenti o pianificate). Ciò avviene tramite lo strumento Importa geometria di rete (Create DHN from linestrings).",{"title":770,"description":18,"path":771,"stem":772,"children":773,"page":53},"Curve di carico","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fload-curves","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F7.load-curves",[774],{"title":775,"path":776,"stem":777,"description":778},"Formato delle curve di carico","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fload-curves\u002Fload-curve-format","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F7.load-curves\u002F1.load-curve-format","Una curva di carico è una serie temporale oraria del fabbisogno di potenza termica. TESSA può accettare curve di carico personalizzate a livello di quartiere (che sostituiscono o integrano il fabbisogno calcolato) e a livello di edificio (per singoli edifici con dati di consumo misurati).",{"title":780,"description":18,"path":781,"stem":782,"children":783,"page":53},"Esportazioni","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fexports","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F8.exports",[784],{"title":785,"path":786,"stem":787,"description":788},"Formati di esportazione","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fexports\u002Fexport-formats","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F8.exports\u002F1.export-formats","TESSA offre diversi modi per estrarre risultati e geometrie da uno scenario per l'uso in strumenti esterni.",{"title":790,"description":18,"path":791,"stem":792,"children":793,"page":53},"Convenzioni","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fconventions","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F9.conventions",[794,798],{"title":795,"path":796,"stem":797,"description":123},"Unità e convenzioni","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fconventions\u002Funits-and-conventions","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F9.conventions\u002F1.units-and-conventions",{"title":799,"path":800,"stem":801,"description":123},"Sistemi di coordinate","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fconventions\u002Fcoordinate-systems","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F9.conventions\u002F2.coordinate-systems",{"title":803,"path":804,"stem":805,"description":806},"Elenco delle funzionalità","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ffeature-list","it\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F5.feature-list","Un indice di ciò che TESSA può fare, raggruppato per area, con un link alla pagina di ciascuna funzionalità.","i-lucide-library",{"title":809,"path":810,"stem":811,"description":812},"Cronologia delle versioni","\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002Fversion-history","it\u002Fdocs\u002F5.version-history","Cronologia delle versioni e tappe principali di TESSA, con le nuove funzionalità, i miglioramenti di modellazione e dei flussi di lavoro nelle varie versioni.",[814],{"title":815,"path":816,"stem":817,"children":818,"description":820},"Welcome","\u002Fdocs","docs\u002F1.index",[819,821,856,1187,1573],{"title":815,"path":816,"stem":817,"description":820},"The user manual for TESSA, Planeto's web application for designing heating and cooling systems, from a single building to a district network.",{"title":822,"description":18,"icon":19,"path":823,"stem":824,"children":825,"page":53},"Getting Started","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started","docs\u002F2.getting-started",[826,831,836,841,846,851],{"title":827,"path":828,"stem":829,"description":830},"Start here","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fstart-here","docs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F1.start-here","Where to begin in TESSA, depending on how your account was set up.",{"title":832,"path":833,"stem":834,"description":835},"Find your way around","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Ffind-your-way-around","docs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F2.find-your-way-around","The pages of TESSA, what each one is for, and how to get between them.",{"title":837,"path":838,"stem":839,"description":840},"Projects and scenarios","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios","docs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F3.projects-and-scenarios","How TESSA organises your work, and which settings live at which level.",{"title":842,"path":843,"stem":844,"description":845},"Get your buildings in","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fget-your-buildings-in","docs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F4.get-your-buildings-in","The ways to get buildings into a scenario.",{"title":847,"path":848,"stem":849,"description":850},"Working in Design","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fworking-in-design","docs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F5.working-in-design","How tools, the object tree and map editing work together to build a design.",{"title":852,"path":853,"stem":854,"description":855},"Getting help","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fgetting-help","docs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F6.getting-help","Where to find answers, and how to write to support so we can help quickly.",{"title":857,"description":18,"icon":56,"path":858,"stem":859,"children":860,"page":53},"User Guide","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide","docs\u002F3.user-guide",[861,900,925,949,953,971,1024,1038,1103,1128,1153,1172],{"title":837,"description":18,"path":862,"stem":863,"children":864,"page":53},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios",[865,870,875,880,885,890,895],{"title":866,"path":867,"stem":868,"description":869},"Organise a study","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Forganise-a-study","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F1.organise-a-study","How TESSA organises district heating and cooling studies into projects, comparable scenarios, and phased deployment plans, and how access and sharing work.",{"title":871,"path":872,"stem":873,"description":874},"Manage projects","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fmanage-projects","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F2.manage-projects","A project is a workspace that groups all the scenarios for a single site or study area. It belongs to an organization and holds settings that apply to every scenario inside it — currency, geographic region, and the road-network data used for pipe routing.",{"title":876,"path":877,"stem":878,"description":879},"Manage scenarios","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fmanage-scenarios","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F3.manage-scenarios","A scenario is a self-contained design inside a project. It owns its own districts, thermal networks, layers, financial parameters, and reports. Changes to one scenario never affect any other.",{"title":881,"path":882,"stem":883,"description":884},"Navigate a scenario","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fnavigate-a-scenario","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F4.navigate-a-scenario","Open a scenario and move between its Design, Finance and Report sections.",{"title":886,"path":887,"stem":888,"description":889},"Phasing plans","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fphasing-plans","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F5.phasing-plans","A phasing plan (also called a deployment plan) stitches several scenarios into an ordered timeline. Use it when a district will be built out in stages over many years — for example, year 1 connects the town centre, year 5 adds the industrial estate, year 10 retrofits older buildings — and you need a single multi-decade financial picture instead of looking at each scenario in isolation.",{"title":891,"path":892,"stem":893,"description":894},"Members and roles","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fshare-and-permissions","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F6.share-and-permissions","Who can do what in an organisation, how to add members, and how usage is counted.",{"title":896,"path":897,"stem":898,"description":899},"Import and export scenarios","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fimport-export-scenarios","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F7.import-export-scenarios","Exporting a scenario produces a file you can archive, share with a colleague, or import into a different project or organization.",{"title":901,"description":18,"path":902,"stem":903,"children":904,"page":53},"App and navigation","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation",[905,909,914,918,921],{"title":105,"path":906,"stem":907,"description":908},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fmap-controls","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F1.map-controls","The map is the central workspace in the Design view. Most objects — buildings, pipes, energy centers, substations, layers — are created, positioned, and selected directly on the map.",{"title":910,"path":911,"stem":912,"description":913},"Edit geometry on the map","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fmap-editing","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F2.map-editing","Every geometric object in TESSA — buildings, pipes, substations, connection\npoints, energy centers, layers — can be created, moved, reshaped and deleted\nby hand on the map. The same editing toolbar does all of it; which tools it\noffers depends on what you have selected.",{"title":115,"path":915,"stem":916,"description":917},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fobject-tree","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F3.object-tree","The object tree in the left sidebar of the Design view shows the hierarchical structure of everything in your scenario. It is the primary navigation tool for finding and managing objects.",{"title":120,"path":919,"stem":920,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fkeyboard-and-tips","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F4.keyboard-and-tips",{"title":125,"path":922,"stem":923,"description":924},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Flogin-and-access","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F5.login-and-access","TESSA signs you in through OAuth provided by Planeto or linked to your organisation's identity. Most login\nproblems come from the browser session or from being signed in with the wrong\naccount, and you can usually fix them yourself with the steps below.",{"title":926,"description":18,"path":927,"stem":928,"children":929,"page":53},"Interoperability","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability",[930,934,939,944],{"title":931,"path":932,"stem":933,"description":123},"Supported file formats","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Ffile-formats","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F1.file-formats",{"title":935,"path":936,"stem":937,"description":938},"Connect an AI assistant (MCP)","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Fai-assistant-mcp","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F2.ai-assistant-mcp","TESSA exposes its computational tools through the Model Context Protocol (MCP). This lets you drive TESSA from an AI assistant such as Claude, ChatGPT, or Mistral — asking in plain language to create districts, generate network layouts, size pipes, run simulations, and more. The assistant calls the same tools the TESSA web app uses, runs them against your own account and projects, and reports the results back in the conversation.",{"title":940,"path":941,"stem":942,"description":943},"Google Maps geocoding caveats","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Fgoogle-maps","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F3.google-maps","If your building data includes addresses that were geocoded using the Google Maps API — converting street addresses into latitude\u002Flongitude coordinates — you may hit limitations when exporting from TESSA.",{"title":945,"path":946,"stem":947,"description":948},"Round-tripping with QGIS","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Fqgis-handoff","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F4.qgis-handoff","QGIS and TESSA complement each other: TESSA handles energy modelling and simulation; QGIS handles advanced GIS analysis, reprojection, data cleaning, and map production. This page describes the common handoff patterns.",{"title":154,"path":950,"stem":951,"description":952},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Ffaq","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F12.faq","Answers to common questions about designing district heating and cooling networks in TESSA, covering input data, pipe sizing, hydraulics, costs, and cooling.",{"title":954,"description":18,"path":955,"stem":956,"children":957,"page":53},"Study area","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area",[958,962,967],{"title":164,"path":959,"stem":960,"description":961},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area\u002Fdraw-layers","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area\u002F1.draw-layers","Layers are polygon, line, or point geometries stored in your scenario. They are used to define study regions, create districts, mark exclusion zones, and store custom geometry for reference.",{"title":963,"path":964,"stem":965,"description":966},"Import GeoJSON, KML, or GPKG","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area\u002Fimport-geojson","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area\u002F2.import-geojson","For complex or pre-existing geometry you don't want to redraw manually, TESSA can import layers from standard GIS file formats.",{"title":174,"path":968,"stem":969,"description":970},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area\u002Fexclusion-zones","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area\u002F3.exclusion-zones","Exclusion zones are polygon areas that the automatic pipe-routing algorithms must avoid. Typical uses are parks, protected areas, railway corridors, rivers, or private land where trenching is not permitted.",{"title":972,"description":18,"path":973,"stem":974,"children":975,"page":53},"Buildings and demand","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand",[976,980,985,990,995,1000,1004,1009,1014,1019],{"title":184,"path":977,"stem":978,"description":979},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fcreate-district-workflow","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F1.create-district-workflow","This is the high-level path from raw input data to a populated district that's ready for network design.",{"title":981,"path":982,"stem":983,"description":984},"Apply future climate and retrofit assumptions","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Ffuture-and-retrofit","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F10.future-and-retrofit","The Apply Future Demand Scenario tool lets you model a district as it might look in a future year — accounting for both climate change and building envelope retrofits. This is used to stress-test network sizing and understand long-term heat demand evolution.",{"title":986,"path":987,"stem":988,"description":989},"Load buildings from a region","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fload-from-region","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F2.load-from-region","In supported regions, TESSA can fetch building data automatically from a pre-loaded database. You draw a polygon on the map and TESSA queries all buildings within it, populating the district with geometry, attributes, and energy demand estimates.",{"title":991,"path":992,"stem":993,"description":994},"Upload a buildings table","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fupload-buildings-table","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F3.upload-buildings-table","When you have external building data — from a municipal cadastre, client spreadsheet, GIS export, or energy survey — you can upload it directly into TESSA. This creates a new district (or updates an existing one) populated with your buildings, coordinates, attributes, and energy demands.",{"title":996,"path":997,"stem":998,"description":999},"Use OpenStreetMap building data","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fuse-osm-data","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F4.use-osm-data","For locations outside Switzerland — or anywhere you want freely available global data — TESSA can use OpenStreetMap (OSM) building footprints as the starting point for a district.",{"title":209,"path":1001,"stem":1002,"description":1003},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fedit-buildings-on-map","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F5.edit-buildings-on-map","You can inspect and edit individual building records directly on the map. This is useful for correcting misclassified buildings, overriding model-estimated values with measured data, or removing a building that shouldn't be connected to the network.",{"title":1005,"path":1006,"stem":1007,"description":1008},"Create buildings by hand","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fcreate-buildings-by-hand","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F6.create-buildings-by-hand","When no building registry covers your site — a greenfield development, a\ncountry without a configured data source, or a handful of buildings you are\nstudying in isolation — you can place buildings on the map yourself and type\ntheir data into the building inspector.",{"title":1010,"path":1011,"stem":1012,"description":1013},"Filter, cluster, and set active connections","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Ffilter-and-cluster","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F7.filter-and-cluster","After loading building data, you often need to refine the district: remove buildings that are out of scope, group nearby buildings into sub-districts, or decide which buildings should connect to the network.",{"title":1015,"path":1016,"stem":1017,"description":1018},"Work with building load curves","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fload-curves","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F8.load-curves","A load curve is an 8760-hour time series of heating and cooling power demand (kW) for the district. It is needed for hydraulic pipe sizing and simulation, and for accurate financial modelling of peak vs. base loads.",{"title":1020,"path":1021,"stem":1022,"description":1023},"Upload a curve for one building","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fbuilding-load-curve-upload","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F9.building-load-curve-upload","When you have metered or separately simulated hourly data for an individual\nbuilding — a hospital, a factory, the one large consumer that anchors the\nwhole scheme — you can attach that curve to the building itself instead of\nletting a demand model estimate it.",{"title":1025,"description":18,"path":1026,"stem":1027,"children":1028,"page":53},"Climate","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fclimate","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F4.climate",[1029,1033],{"title":491,"path":1030,"stem":1031,"description":1032},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fclimate\u002Fload-climate-data","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F4.climate\u002F1.load-climate-data","Climate data provides the hourly weather time series — outdoor temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, and humidity — that TESSA's demand models use to calculate heating and cooling loads. Every district must have climate data loaded before demand can be calculated.",{"title":1034,"path":1035,"stem":1036,"description":1037},"Apply future climate scenarios","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fclimate\u002Ffuture-climate","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F4.climate\u002F2.future-climate","TESSA supports two ways to apply future climate projections, depending on what you want to analyse:",{"title":1039,"description":18,"path":1040,"stem":1041,"children":1042,"page":53},"Network design","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design",[1043,1048,1053,1058,1063,1068,1073,1078,1083,1088,1093,1098],{"title":1044,"path":1045,"stem":1046,"description":1047},"Create a thermal network","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fcreate-network","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F1.create-network","A thermal network is the container for the entire heat (or cold) distribution system: pipes, substations, energy centers, heat sources, pumps, and fluid and financial settings. You create it in the scenario's object tree before adding any pipe geometry.",{"title":1049,"path":1050,"stem":1051,"description":1052},"Substations and connection points","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fsubstations","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F10.substations","A building substation is a network node representing the heat transfer unit at each building — the plate heat exchanger or direct connection where the district heat is handed over to the building's internal system. A connection point is a node on the main pipe where a branch connects.",{"title":1054,"path":1055,"stem":1056,"description":1057},"Optimise the network layout","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Foptimise-layout","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F11.optimise-layout","The Optimise Layout tool re-routes the pipe network to minimise a cost objective — typically total pipe material and installation cost — subject to the same road routing and exclusion zone constraints as the initial layout.",{"title":1059,"path":1060,"stem":1061,"description":1062},"Simulate network operation","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fsimulate","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F12.simulate","The Simulate Network Operation tool runs a full year-long operational simulation of the heat distribution network. It calculates heat flows, pipe losses, pressures, pumping energy, fuel consumption, and costs for every hour of the year.",{"title":1064,"path":1065,"stem":1066,"description":1067},"Energy centers and thermal sources","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fenergy-centers-and-sources","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F2.energy-centers-and-sources","An energy center is the location where heat is generated and injected into the network. A thermal source is a piece of generation equipment housed inside it — a boiler, heat pump, or other device. Sources always live inside an energy center; you can have multiple sources per center and multiple centers per network.",{"title":1069,"path":1070,"stem":1071,"description":1072},"Multiple sources and allocation strategies","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fsource-allocation","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F3.source-allocation","When an energy center has more than one thermal source, TESSA needs to know which source to call up first. The dispatch strategy (also called load allocation) controls this.",{"title":1074,"path":1075,"stem":1076,"description":1077},"Add and dimension pumps","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fpumps","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F4.pumps","Each energy center requires at least one circulation pump to move the carrier fluid around the network. TESSA calculates the required pump head from the simulated hydraulics — you specify efficiency and electricity cost; the tool derives everything else.",{"title":1079,"path":1080,"stem":1081,"description":1082},"Auto-generate the pipe layout","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fauto-generate-layout","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F5.auto-generate-layout","The Generate Network Layout tool computes the pipe routing that connects all buildings back to the energy center, following the road network and respecting any exclusion zones you define. It is the fastest way to get a full pipe layout for a new network.",{"title":1084,"path":1085,"stem":1086,"description":1087},"Extend an existing network","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fextend-network","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F6.extend-network","The Extend Network Layout tool adds new building connections to an existing network without regenerating the entire pipe layout. Use this instead of re-running Generate Layout whenever you want to:",{"title":1089,"path":1090,"stem":1091,"description":1092},"Draw pipes manually","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fdraw-pipes-manually","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F7.draw-pipes-manually","For cases where the auto-generated layout doesn't match the planned route — for example a network that must follow a specific easement corridor, cross private land on a known alignment, or follow an existing trench — you can draw pipe segments directly on the map.",{"title":1094,"path":1095,"stem":1096,"description":1097},"Import an existing network","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fimport-existing-network","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F8.import-existing-network","If you have pipe routes defined in a GIS file — for example an existing network from a utility's asset system, or a network drawn in QGIS — you can import it into TESSA rather than redrawing it manually.",{"title":1099,"path":1100,"stem":1101,"description":1102},"Dimension pipes","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fdimension-pipes","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F9.dimension-pipes","The Dimension Pipes tool calculates ISO DN sizes for every pipe in the network based on the peak demand from connected buildings. It is a required step before running the simulation.",{"title":1104,"description":18,"path":1105,"stem":1106,"children":1107,"page":53},"Geothermal","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal",[1108,1113,1118,1123],{"title":1109,"path":1110,"stem":1111,"description":1112},"Create a borehole field","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Fcreate-borehole-field","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F1.create-borehole-field","A borehole field is a geothermal heat source — an array of ground heat exchangers that extract thermal energy from the ground for a ground-source heat pump. In TESSA, the borehole field is a child object of the energy center that contains the heat pump.",{"title":1114,"path":1115,"stem":1116,"description":1117},"Dimension a borehole field","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Fdimension-borehole-field","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F2.dimension-borehole-field","The Size Borehole Field tool calculates the borehole depth or count required to sustain the heat extraction load over the system's lifetime while maintaining acceptable ground temperatures. It uses the simulated load curve from the network and Swiss ground thermal properties.",{"title":1119,"path":1120,"stem":1121,"description":1122},"Optimise borehole regeneration","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Foptimise-regeneration","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F3.optimise-regeneration","Ground-source borehole fields extract more heat in winter than they can naturally recover over summer, causing progressive ground cooling over the system lifetime. Thermal regeneration counteracts this by injecting heat into the ground (typically via solar thermal collectors or waste heat) to restore the thermal balance. A well-balanced field requires less drilling length and maintains stable efficiency.",{"title":1124,"path":1125,"stem":1126,"description":1127},"Booster heat pumps for ambient networks","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Fbooster-heat-pumps","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F4.booster-heat-pumps","In a 5th-generation (ambient) district network, the distribution pipes carry fluid at near-ground temperature (typically 10–20 °C). Each building extracts heat from this low-temperature loop using its own booster heat pump, which raises the temperature to the level needed for space heating and hot water (55–70 °C).",{"title":1129,"description":18,"path":1130,"stem":1131,"children":1132,"page":53},"Costs and financials","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials",[1133,1138,1143,1148],{"title":1134,"path":1135,"stem":1136,"description":1137},"Configure costs","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Fconfigure-costs","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F1.configure-costs","The Finance view is where you set the investment and operating cost parameters that feed into the financial report. Most cost parameters live on the thermal source objects (see Energy centers and sources), while the pipe network cost is configured on the network (see below). The discount rate is set once per scenario in the scenario financial parameters — see Manage scenarios.",{"title":1139,"path":1140,"stem":1141,"description":1142},"Upload vendor cost tables","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Fupload-cost-tables","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F2.upload-cost-tables","When you have project-specific pipe cost data — from a contractor quote, regional price list, or municipal specifications — you can upload a custom cost table to replace TESSA's built-in reference databases.",{"title":1144,"path":1145,"stem":1146,"description":1147},"Revenues and tariffs","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Frevenues-and-tariffs","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F3.revenues-and-tariffs","A district heating network generates revenue through three mechanisms: heat sales (energy-based), capacity fees (power-based), and one-time connection fees. TESSA models all three, plus a connection rate ramp to represent gradual building uptake.",{"title":1149,"path":1150,"stem":1151,"description":1152},"Read the financial report","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Fread-financial-report","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F4.read-financial-report","The Finance view shows the full financial analysis of your district heating scenario: investment breakdown, levelised cost of heat, annual revenues and costs, cashflow over the network lifetime, NPV, and IRR. Open it from the mode dropdown in the centre of the app bar (cash icon).",{"title":1154,"description":18,"path":1155,"stem":1156,"children":1157,"page":53},"Reports and exports","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports",[1158,1163,1168],{"title":1159,"path":1160,"stem":1161,"description":1162},"Report overview","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports\u002Freport-tab-overview","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports\u002F1.report-tab-overview","The Report page provides a structured summary of simulation results across buildings, district energy, and network performance. It is the primary output for engineering reports and client presentations.",{"title":1164,"path":1165,"stem":1166,"description":1167},"Export results","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports\u002Fexport-results","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports\u002F2.export-results","TESSA provides several export options for getting simulation results out of the platform — into Excel, GIS tools, or for sharing with stakeholders.",{"title":1169,"path":1170,"stem":1171,"description":123},"Share and print a report","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports\u002Fshare-and-print","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports\u002F3.share-and-print",{"title":1173,"description":18,"path":1174,"stem":1175,"children":1176,"page":53},"Comparing and iterating","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcomparing-and-iterating","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F9.comparing-and-iterating",[1177,1182],{"title":1178,"path":1179,"stem":1180,"description":1181},"Compare scenarios","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcomparing-and-iterating\u002Fcompare-scenarios","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F9.comparing-and-iterating\u002F1.compare-scenarios","The Compare Scenarios view displays key metrics from two or more scenarios side by side. Use it to evaluate design variants, test sensitivities, or build the case for a preferred option.",{"title":1183,"path":1184,"stem":1185,"description":1186},"Duplicate scenarios for variant studies","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcomparing-and-iterating\u002Fduplicate-and-iterate","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F9.comparing-and-iterating\u002F2.duplicate-and-iterate","Duplicating a scenario creates a full independent copy — all districts, buildings, networks, layers, and financial parameters are copied. The duplicate starts from the same point as the original, so you can make changes without affecting the source.",{"title":1188,"path":1189,"stem":1190,"children":1191,"description":18,"icon":807},"Reference","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F1.index",[1192,1194,1382,1439,1568],{"title":1188,"path":1189,"stem":1190,"description":1193},"Look up any TESSA tool, the methods behind its results, and every data field and file format.",{"title":1195,"path":1196,"stem":1197,"children":1198,"description":18},"Tools","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F1.index",[1199,1202,1250,1265,1272,1320,1342,1373],{"title":1200,"path":1196,"stem":1197,"description":1201},"Tools reference","Every page in this section documents one tool that you can run from the Tools menu in TESSA. Use it as a quick lookup when you already know the tool you want, or as a directory to find the right tool for the step you are on.",{"title":1203,"description":18,"path":1204,"stem":1205,"children":1206,"page":53},"District and buildings","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings",[1207,1210,1213,1216,1220,1223,1226,1230,1233,1236,1240,1244,1247],{"title":418,"path":1208,"stem":1209,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fcreate-district-from-region","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F1.create-district-from-region",{"title":422,"path":1211,"stem":1212,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fset-active-building-connections","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F10.set-active-building-connections",{"title":426,"path":1214,"stem":1215,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fset-building-heat-source","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F11.set-building-heat-source",{"title":1217,"path":1218,"stem":1219,"description":123},"Simulate future demand","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fapply-future-demand-scenario","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F12.apply-future-demand-scenario",{"title":434,"path":1221,"stem":1222,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fgenerate-building-demands","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F13.generate-building-demands",{"title":438,"path":1224,"stem":1225,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fgenerate-load-curves","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F14.generate-load-curves",{"title":1227,"path":1228,"stem":1229,"description":123},"Create district from buildings","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fcreate-district-from-buildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F2.create-district-from-buildings",{"title":446,"path":1231,"stem":1232,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fextract-buildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F3.extract-buildings",{"title":450,"path":1234,"stem":1235,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Ffilter-buildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F4.filter-buildings",{"title":1237,"path":1238,"stem":1239,"description":123},"Filter districts","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Ffilter-districts","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F5.filter-districts",{"title":1241,"path":1242,"stem":1243,"description":123},"Cluster buildings","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fcluster-buildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F6.cluster-buildings",{"title":462,"path":1245,"stem":1246,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fmerge-districts","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F7.merge-districts",{"title":466,"path":1248,"stem":1249,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Frefresh-district-buildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F9.refresh-district-buildings",{"title":1251,"description":18,"path":1252,"stem":1253,"children":1254,"page":53},"Layers","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers",[1255,1258,1262],{"title":475,"path":1256,"stem":1257,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers\u002Fcombine-feature-layers","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers\u002F1.combine-feature-layers",{"title":1259,"path":1260,"stem":1261,"description":123},"Combine building selections","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers\u002Fcombine-building-layers","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers\u002F2.combine-building-layers",{"title":483,"path":1263,"stem":1264,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers\u002Fremap-layer-properties","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers\u002F3.remap-layer-properties",{"title":1025,"description":18,"path":1266,"stem":1267,"children":1268,"page":53},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fclimate","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F4.climate",[1269],{"title":491,"path":1270,"stem":1271,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fclimate\u002Fload-climate-data","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F4.climate\u002F1.load-climate-data",{"title":1273,"description":18,"path":1274,"stem":1275,"children":1276,"page":53},"Network layout and topology","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology",[1277,1281,1285,1289,1292,1296,1299,1303,1307,1311,1314,1317],{"title":1278,"path":1279,"stem":1280,"description":123},"Create MST layout","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcreate-mst-layout","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F1.create-mst-layout",{"title":1282,"path":1283,"stem":1284,"description":123},"Locate energy centers","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Flocate-energy-centers","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F10.locate-energy-centers",{"title":1286,"path":1287,"stem":1288,"description":123},"Connect energy centers","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fconnect-energy-centers","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F11.connect-energy-centers",{"title":512,"path":1290,"stem":1291,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fselect-buildings-for-network","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F12.select-buildings-for-network",{"title":1293,"path":1294,"stem":1295,"description":123},"Create DHN from linestrings","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcreate-dhn-from-linestrings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F2.create-dhn-from-linestrings",{"title":520,"path":1297,"stem":1298,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fextend-network-layout","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F3.extend-network-layout",{"title":1300,"path":1301,"stem":1302,"description":123},"Optimize layout","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Foptimize-layout","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F4.optimize-layout",{"title":1304,"path":1305,"stem":1306,"description":123},"Fix network topology","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Ffix-network-topology","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F5.fix-network-topology",{"title":1308,"path":1309,"stem":1310,"description":123},"Cut thermal network","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcut-network","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F6.cut-network",{"title":536,"path":1312,"stem":1313,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fmerge-networks","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F7.merge-networks",{"title":540,"path":1315,"stem":1316,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fconnect-substations","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F8.connect-substations",{"title":544,"path":1318,"stem":1319,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcreate-building-substations","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F9.create-building-substations",{"title":1321,"description":18,"path":1322,"stem":1323,"children":1324,"page":53},"Pipe sizing and simulation","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation",[1325,1328,1331,1335,1338],{"title":1099,"path":1326,"stem":1327,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Fdimension-pipes","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F1.dimension-pipes",{"title":1059,"path":1329,"stem":1330,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Fsimulate-thermal-network","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F3.simulate-thermal-network",{"title":1332,"path":1333,"stem":1334,"description":123},"Refresh network costs","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Frefresh-network-costs","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F4.refresh-network-costs",{"title":563,"path":1336,"stem":1337,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Foptimize-thermal-source-power","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F5.optimize-thermal-source-power",{"title":1339,"path":1340,"stem":1341,"description":123},"Allocate thermal source loads","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Fallocate-thermal-source-loads","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F6.allocate-thermal-source-loads",{"title":1343,"description":18,"path":1344,"stem":1345,"children":1346,"page":53},"Borehole and geothermal","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal",[1347,1351,1354,1358,1361,1364,1367,1370],{"title":1348,"path":1349,"stem":1350,"description":123},"Generate borehole layout","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fgenerate-borehole-layout","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F1.generate-borehole-layout",{"title":580,"path":1352,"stem":1353,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fsimulate-borehole-temperatures","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F10.simulate-borehole-temperatures",{"title":1355,"path":1356,"stem":1357,"description":123},"Dimension borehole field","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fsize-borehole-field","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F3.size-borehole-field",{"title":588,"path":1359,"stem":1360,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Foptimize-regeneration-source","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F5.optimize-regeneration-source",{"title":592,"path":1362,"stem":1363,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fbooster-heat-pump-dimensioner","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F6.booster-heat-pump-dimensioner",{"title":596,"path":1365,"stem":1366,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fheat-source-power-calculator","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F7.heat-source-power-calculator",{"title":600,"path":1368,"stem":1369,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fcheck-borehole-drilling-suitability","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F8.check-borehole-drilling-suitability",{"title":604,"path":1371,"stem":1372,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fsize-aquifer-resource","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F9.size-aquifer-resource",{"title":1374,"description":18,"path":1375,"stem":1376,"children":1377,"page":53},"Finance","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Ffinance","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F9.finance",[1378],{"title":1379,"path":1380,"stem":1381,"description":123},"Calculate tariff for target IRR","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Ffinance\u002Fcalculate-tariff-for-target-irr","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F9.finance\u002F1.calculate-tariff-for-target-irr",{"title":1383,"path":1384,"stem":1385,"children":1386,"description":18},"Methods","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F1.index",[1387,1389,1394,1399,1404,1409,1414,1419,1424,1429,1434],{"title":1383,"path":1384,"stem":1385,"description":1388},"How TESSA computes demand, network sizing, simulation, source allocation, geothermal, optimisation, financial and emissions results.",{"title":1390,"path":1391,"stem":1392,"description":1393},"Financial model","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Ffinancial-model","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F10.financial-model","How TESSA combines CAPEX, OPEX, and revenues into a lifecycle assessment of a district thermal network, producing cash-flow forecasts, LCOE, NPV, and payback.",{"title":1395,"path":1396,"stem":1397,"description":1398},"CO2 and local pollutant emissions","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Femissions","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F11.emissions","How TESSA calculates CO2 and local pollutant emissions from a district heating and cooling network and the existing building stock it replaces for decarbonisation studies.",{"title":1400,"path":1401,"stem":1402,"description":1403},"Network generations (1G–5G)","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fnetwork-generations","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F2.network-generations","Understand 5th generation of district heating and cooling networks by operating temperature, from 1G steam to 5G ambient anergy loops, all supported in TESSA.",{"title":1405,"path":1406,"stem":1407,"description":1408},"Heat demand model","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fheat-demand-model","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F3.heat-demand-model","How TESSA estimates building heating and hot-water demand from a selectable model, supplied data or a mix of both, and which built-in models are available.",{"title":1410,"path":1411,"stem":1412,"description":1413},"Cooling demand model","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fcooling-demand-model","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F4.cooling-demand-model","How TESSA estimates building cooling demand from a selectable model, supplied data or a mix of both, and which built-in cooling models are available.",{"title":1415,"path":1416,"stem":1417,"description":1418},"Network sizing and hydraulics","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fnetwork-sizing-and-hydraulics","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F5.network-sizing-and-hydraulics","How TESSA sizes district heating and cooling pipes from peak flow and solves the hydraulics, computing diameters, velocities, pressure losses, and pump heads.",{"title":1420,"path":1421,"stem":1422,"description":1423},"Network simulation","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fnetwork-simulation","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F6.network-simulation","How TESSA turns a sized network and a set of sources into an hourly supply and demand picture, covering substation demand, heat losses, dispatch, hydraulics and results.",{"title":1425,"path":1426,"stem":1427,"description":1428},"Multiple sources and allocation","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fmultiple-sources-allocation","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F7.multiple-sources-allocation","How TESSA dispatches multiple heat sources in a district heating network using merit-order allocation and shares load across several energy centers.",{"title":1430,"path":1431,"stem":1432,"description":1433},"Geothermal borehole fields","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fgeothermal-borehole-fields","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F8.geothermal-borehole-fields","How TESSA sizes geothermal borehole fields for ground-source heat pumps, modelling long-term fluid temperatures, including heat ground-regeneration.",{"title":1435,"path":1436,"stem":1437,"description":1438},"Layout optimisation","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Foptimisation","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F9.optimisation","How TESSA optimises district heating network layouts, moving beyond the shortest-length minimum spanning tree to a cost-aware objective for cheaper, better networks.",{"title":1440,"path":1441,"stem":1442,"children":1443,"description":18},"Data","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F1.index",[1444,1446,1461,1496,1505,1515,1535,1545,1555],{"title":1440,"path":1441,"stem":1442,"description":1445},"TESSA's data model, building fields and templates, data sources, and the file formats it reads and writes.",{"title":1447,"description":18,"path":1448,"stem":1449,"children":1450,"page":53},"Data model","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fdata-model","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F2.data-model",[1451,1456],{"title":1452,"path":1453,"stem":1454,"description":1455},"Districts and buildings data model","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fdata-model\u002Fdistricts-and-buildings-data-model","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F2.data-model\u002F1.districts-and-buildings-data-model","The demand side of a TESSA district heating and cooling study: how districts, the buildings inside them, climate, and GIS overlays are structured and populated.",{"title":1457,"path":1458,"stem":1459,"description":1460},"Networks and heat sources data model","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fdata-model\u002Fnetworks-and-heat-sources-data-model","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F2.data-model\u002F2.networks-and-heat-sources-data-model","The supply side of a TESSA study: how thermal network pipes, building substations, energy centers, heat sources, and borehole fields are modelled and organised.",{"title":1462,"description":18,"path":1463,"stem":1464,"children":1465,"page":53},"Buildings","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings",[1466,1471,1476,1481,1486,1491],{"title":1467,"path":1468,"stem":1469,"description":1470},"Building data template","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-data-template","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F1.building-data-template","Use these Excel templates as a starting point when preparing a building data table for upload into TESSA.",{"title":1472,"path":1473,"stem":1474,"description":1475},"Building variables glossary","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-variables-glossary","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F2.building-variables-glossary","Every column that TESSA accepts in a building data upload or produces as a calculation result is listed here. Columns are grouped by topic; the Input column indicates whether the field is accepted when uploading a building table.",{"title":1477,"path":1478,"stem":1479,"description":1480},"Mapping a source file to the buildings table","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-import-mapping","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F3.building-import-mapping","A guide for converting a building dataset that uses its own column names into a\ntable TESSA can import. Written to be followed by a person or by an AI assistant\nworking from this page.",{"title":1482,"path":1483,"stem":1484,"description":1485},"Building archetypes reference","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-archetypes","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F4.building-archetypes","TESSA groups buildings into archetypes based on construction class (const_class) and construction period (const_period). These two fields together determine which heat demand model parameters and load curve shape are applied to each building.",{"title":1487,"path":1488,"stem":1489,"description":1490},"Building data origins","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-data-origins","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F5.building-data-origins","Where TESSA gets building data for district heating studies, from Swiss RegBL and swissTLM3D to user imports, including known limitations and how gaps are filled.",{"title":1492,"path":1493,"stem":1494,"description":1495},"Data quality and confidence","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fdata-quality-and-confidence","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F6.data-quality-and-confidence","How TESSA tracks the origin of each building value in a district heating study so you know which data to trust and where to focus manual review.",{"title":1025,"description":18,"path":1497,"stem":1498,"children":1499,"page":53},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fclimate","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F4.climate",[1500],{"title":1501,"path":1502,"stem":1503,"description":1504},"Climate data","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fclimate\u002Fclimate-data","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F4.climate\u002F1.climate-data","How TESSA uses Typical Meteorological Year and future climate data to drive heating and cooling demand, with sources, variables and coverage.",{"title":1506,"description":18,"path":1507,"stem":1508,"children":1509,"page":53},"Energy sources","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fenergy-sources","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F5.energy-sources",[1510],{"title":1511,"path":1512,"stem":1513,"description":1514},"Energy sources reference","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fenergy-sources\u002Fenergy-sources","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F5.energy-sources\u002F1.energy-sources","This page documents the built-in fuel and thermal source presets that TESSA uses to initialise heat source techno-economic parameters. All default values are calibrated for Switzerland (CHF, 2020–2023 cost level). They can be overridden per-scenario in the network inspector.",{"title":1516,"description":18,"path":1517,"stem":1518,"children":1519,"page":53},"Network","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network",[1520,1525,1530],{"title":1521,"path":1522,"stem":1523,"description":1524},"Pipe specifications","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork\u002Fpipe-specifications","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network\u002F1.pipe-specifications","Each thermal network carries its own pipe specification table — an editable, per-network lookup keyed on nominal diameter (DN) and material. It defines the geometry (inner\u002Fouter diameter, wall thickness), the hydraulic friction roughness, the velocity envelope, and the pressure-gradient limits the pipe sizer is allowed to use.",{"title":1526,"path":1527,"stem":1528,"description":1529},"Cost table format","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork\u002Fcost-table-format","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network\u002F2.cost-table-format","TESSA costs the pipe network from a DN-indexed cost table giving a cost per metre for each nominal diameter. You can build this table three ways:",{"title":1531,"path":1532,"stem":1533,"description":1534},"Network import format","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork\u002Fnetwork-import-format","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network\u002F3.network-import-format","TESSA can create a pipe network from an existing set of line geometries (e.g., a GIS layer representing existing or planned pipes). This is done via the Import network geometry tool (Create DHN from linestrings).",{"title":1536,"description":18,"path":1537,"stem":1538,"children":1539,"page":53},"Load curves","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fload-curves","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F7.load-curves",[1540],{"title":1541,"path":1542,"stem":1543,"description":1544},"Load curve format","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fload-curves\u002Fload-curve-format","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F7.load-curves\u002F1.load-curve-format","A load curve is an hourly time series of thermal power demand. TESSA can accept custom load curves at the district level (replacing or supplementing the computed demand) and at the building level (for individual buildings with measured consumption data).",{"title":1546,"description":18,"path":1547,"stem":1548,"children":1549,"page":53},"Exports","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fexports","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F8.exports",[1550],{"title":1551,"path":1552,"stem":1553,"description":1554},"Export formats","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fexports\u002Fexport-formats","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F8.exports\u002F1.export-formats","TESSA provides several ways to extract results and geometry from a scenario for use in external tools.",{"title":1556,"description":18,"path":1557,"stem":1558,"children":1559,"page":53},"Conventions","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fconventions","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F9.conventions",[1560,1564],{"title":1561,"path":1562,"stem":1563,"description":123},"Units and conventions","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fconventions\u002Funits-and-conventions","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F9.conventions\u002F1.units-and-conventions",{"title":1565,"path":1566,"stem":1567,"description":123},"Coordinate systems","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fconventions\u002Fcoordinate-systems","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F9.conventions\u002F2.coordinate-systems",{"title":1569,"path":1570,"stem":1571,"description":1572},"Feature list","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ffeature-list","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F5.feature-list","An index of what TESSA can do, grouped by area, with a link to the page for each feature.",{"title":1574,"path":1575,"stem":1576,"description":1577},"Version history","\u002Fdocs\u002Fversion-history","docs\u002F5.version-history","Release history and major milestones in TESSA, highlighting new capabilities, modeling enhancements, and workflow improvements across versions.",{"id":1579,"title":219,"body":1580,"description":222,"extension":1781,"meta":1782,"navigation":1784,"path":220,"seo":1785,"stem":221,"__hash__":1786},"docs_it\u002Fit\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F7.filter-and-cluster.md",{"type":1581,"value":1582,"toc":1772},"minimark",[1583,1586,1591,1598,1643,1654,1688,1691,1697,1723,1733,1737,1748,1755,1761,1766],[1584,1585,222],"p",{},[1587,1588,1590],"h2",{"id":1589},"filtrare-gli-edifici","Filtrare gli edifici",[1584,1592,1593,1597],{},[1594,1595,1596],"strong",{},"Filter Buildings"," applica una query per rimuovere in modo permanente da un quartiere gli edifici che non soddisfano i criteri impostati.",[1599,1600,1601,1608,1611,1636],"ol",{},[1602,1603,1604,1605,1607],"li",{},"Aprire ",[1594,1606,1596],{}," nel pannello Tools.",[1602,1609,1610],{},"Selezionare il quartiere.",[1602,1612,1613,1614],{},"Costruire una query utilizzando il query builder, ad esempio:\n",[1615,1616,1617,1624,1630],"ul",{},[1602,1618,1619,1623],{},[1620,1621,1622],"code",{},"area > 200"," — mantenere solo gli edifici più grandi di 200 m²",[1602,1625,1626,1629],{},[1620,1627,1628],{},"q_h_kwh > 10000"," — mantenere solo gli edifici con fabbisogno di riscaldamento >10 MWh\u002Fanno",[1602,1631,1632,1635],{},[1620,1633,1634],{},"const_period != '2001-2020'"," — escludere gli edifici di recente costruzione",[1602,1637,1638,1639,1642],{},"Fare clic su ",[1594,1640,1641],{},"Esegui",".",[1644,1645,1646,1651],"warning",{},[1584,1647,1648],{},[1594,1649,1650],{},"Il filtro è permanente",[1584,1652,1653],{},"Gli edifici filtrati vengono rimossi dal quartiere. Questa operazione non può essere annullata. Se si desidera provare criteri di selezione diversi, duplicare prima lo scenario.",[1584,1655,1656,1657,1664,1665,1668,1669,1668,1672,1668,1675,1668,1678,1668,1681,1668,1684,1687],{},"La sintassi della query è un'",[1658,1659,1663],"a",{"href":1660,"rel":1661},"https:\u002F\u002Fpandas.pydata.org\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fapi\u002Fpandas.DataFrame.query.html",[1662],"nofollow","espressione di query pandas",". Tra le colonne disponibili figurano ",[1620,1666,1667],{},"area",", ",[1620,1670,1671],{},"n_floors",[1620,1673,1674],{},"const_period",[1620,1676,1677],{},"q_h_kwh",[1620,1679,1680],{},"q_ww_kwh",[1620,1682,1683],{},"q_hww_kwh",[1620,1685,1686],{},"building_category"," e altre visibili nel pannello degli attributi degli edifici.",[1587,1689,458],{"id":1690},"raggruppare-gli-edifici",[1584,1692,1693,1696],{},[1594,1694,1695],{},"Cluster Buildings"," suddivide un quartiere in più sotto-quartieri più piccoli in base alla prossimità geografica. Questo è utile quando si dispone di un'ampia area di studio e si desidera modellare zone di rete separate.",[1599,1698,1699,1703,1705,1712,1719],{},[1602,1700,1604,1701,1607],{},[1594,1702,1695],{},[1602,1704,1610],{},[1602,1706,1707,1708,1711],{},"Impostare la ",[1594,1709,1710],{},"distanza di clustering"," in metri. Gli edifici che si trovano entro questa distanza l'uno dall'altro vengono raggruppati insieme. Valori tipici: 50–200 m per le aree urbane.",[1602,1713,1714,1715,1718],{},"Facoltativamente, selezionare ",[1594,1716,1717],{},"Delete original district"," per rimuovere il quartiere di origine dopo il clustering.",[1602,1720,1638,1721,1642],{},[1594,1722,1641],{},[1584,1724,1725,1726,1668,1729,1732],{},"TESSA crea un nuovo quartiere per ogni cluster, denominato ",[1620,1727,1728],{},"{original}_Cluster_1",[1620,1730,1731],{},"{original}_Cluster_2",", ecc. A ogni quartiere del cluster vengono applicati automaticamente i propri dati climatici e il proprio modello di fabbisogno.",[1587,1734,1736],{"id":1735},"impostare-le-connessioni-attive-degli-edifici","Impostare le connessioni attive degli edifici",[1584,1738,1739,1740,1743,1744,1747],{},"I singoli edifici possono essere contrassegnati come ",[1594,1741,1742],{},"attivi"," (collegati alla rete di teleriscaldamento) o ",[1594,1745,1746],{},"inattivi"," (non collegati). Gli edifici inattivi sono esclusi dai totali del fabbisogno, dal dimensionamento delle tubazioni e dai calcoli finanziari, ma rimangono visibili nel quartiere.",[1584,1749,1750,1751,1754],{},"Utilizzare ",[1594,1752,1753],{},"Set Active Building Connections"," nel pannello Tools per attivare o disattivare in blocco gli edifici in base a una query, con la stessa sintassi pandas di Filter Buildings. Questa operazione non è distruttiva: è possibile modificare l'insieme degli edifici attivi in qualsiasi momento senza perdere i dati.",[1584,1756,1757,1758,1642],{},"In alternativa, attivare o disattivare i singoli edifici tramite il pannello degli attributi sulla mappa: vedere ",[1658,1759,1760],{"href":1001},"Modificare gli edifici sulla mappa",[1762,1763,1765],"h3",{"id":1764},"utilizzo-tipico","Utilizzo tipico",[1584,1767,1768,1769,1771],{},"Impostare come ",[1594,1770,1742],{}," solo gli edifici con impegni concreti alla connessione per il riferimento finanziario, quindi creare uno scenario variante con un insieme di edifici attivi più ampio per modellare un tasso di connessione più elevato.",{"title":123,"searchDepth":1773,"depth":1773,"links":1774},2,[1775,1776,1777],{"id":1589,"depth":1773,"text":1590},{"id":1690,"depth":1773,"text":458},{"id":1735,"depth":1773,"text":1736,"children":1778},[1779],{"id":1764,"depth":1780,"text":1765},3,"md",{"modified":1783},"2026-10-12",true,{"title":219,"description":222},"uIWMJsIJQ5i-sstJzZkrLqGERgUpVnroOwe6zUmWmvw",1792529642245]