[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1879},["ShallowReactive",2],{"docs-nav-fr":3,"docs-nav-en":812,"docs-page-\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fconventions\u002Fcoordinate-systems":1607},[4],{"title":5,"path":6,"stem":7,"children":8,"page":53},"Fr","\u002Ffr","fr",[9],{"title":10,"path":11,"stem":12,"children":13,"description":15},"Bienvenue","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F1.index",[14,16,54,397,807],{"title":10,"path":11,"stem":12,"description":15},"Le manuel d'utilisation de TESSA, l'application web de Planeto pour concevoir des systèmes de chauffage et de refroidissement, d'un bâtiment isolé à un réseau de quartier.",{"title":17,"description":18,"icon":19,"path":20,"stem":21,"children":22,"page":53},"Prise en main",null,"i-lucide-rocket","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started",[23,28,33,38,43,48],{"title":24,"path":25,"stem":26,"description":27},"Pour commencer","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fstart-here","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F1.start-here","Par où commencer dans TESSA, selon la configuration de votre compte.",{"title":29,"path":30,"stem":31,"description":32},"S'orienter dans l'application","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Ffind-your-way-around","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F2.find-your-way-around","Les pages de TESSA, leur utilité et comment passer de l'une à l'autre.",{"title":34,"path":35,"stem":36,"description":37},"Projets et scénarios","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F3.projects-and-scenarios","Comment TESSA organise votre travail, et à quel niveau se trouve chaque paramètre.",{"title":39,"path":40,"stem":41,"description":42},"Importer vos bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fget-your-buildings-in","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F4.get-your-buildings-in","Les différentes manières d'intégrer des bâtiments dans un scénario.",{"title":44,"path":45,"stem":46,"description":47},"Travailler dans Conception","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fworking-in-design","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F5.working-in-design","Comment les outils, l'arborescence des objets et l'édition sur la carte fonctionnent ensemble pour construire une conception.",{"title":49,"path":50,"stem":51,"description":52},"Obtenir de l'aide","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fgetting-help","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F6.getting-help","Où trouver des réponses, et comment écrire au support pour que nous puissions vous aider rapidement.",false,{"title":55,"description":18,"icon":56,"path":57,"stem":58,"children":59,"page":53},"Guide utilisateur","i-lucide-book-open","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide",[60,99,129,153,158,178,233,248,313,338,363,382],{"title":34,"description":18,"path":61,"stem":62,"children":63,"page":53},"\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios",[64,69,74,79,84,89,94],{"title":65,"path":66,"stem":67,"description":68},"Organiser une étude","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Forganise-a-study","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F1.organise-a-study","Comment TESSA organise les études de chauffage et de refroidissement à distance en projets, scénarios comparables et plans de déploiement par phases, et comment fonctionnent l'accès et le partage.",{"title":70,"path":71,"stem":72,"description":73},"Gérer les projets","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fmanage-projects","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F2.manage-projects","Un projet est un espace de travail qui regroupe tous les scénarios d'un même site ou d'une même zone d'étude. Il appartient à une organisation et contient des paramètres qui s'appliquent à chaque scénario qu'il contient — devise, région géographique et données du réseau routier utilisées pour le routage des conduites.",{"title":75,"path":76,"stem":77,"description":78},"Gérer les scénarios","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fmanage-scenarios","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F3.manage-scenarios","Un scénario est une conception autonome au sein d'un projet. Il possède ses propres quartiers, réseaux thermiques, couches, paramètres financiers et rapports. Les modifications d'un scénario n'affectent jamais un autre scénario.",{"title":80,"path":81,"stem":82,"description":83},"Naviguer dans un scénario","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fnavigate-a-scenario","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F4.navigate-a-scenario","[object Object]",{"title":85,"path":86,"stem":87,"description":88},"Plans de phasage","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fphasing-plans","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F5.phasing-plans","Un plan de phasage (aussi appelé plan de déploiement) assemble plusieurs scénarios en une chronologie ordonnée. Utilisez-le lorsqu'un quartier sera construit par étapes sur de nombreuses années — par exemple, l'année 1 raccorde le centre-ville, l'année 5 ajoute la zone industrielle, l'année 10 rénove les bâtiments plus anciens — et que vous avez besoin d'une vision financière unique sur plusieurs décennies plutôt que d'examiner chaque scénario isolément.",{"title":90,"path":91,"stem":92,"description":93},"Membres et rôles","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fshare-and-permissions","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F6.share-and-permissions","Qui peut faire quoi dans une organisation, comment ajouter des membres et comment l'utilisation est comptabilisée.",{"title":95,"path":96,"stem":97,"description":98},"Importer et exporter des scénarios","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fimport-export-scenarios","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F7.import-export-scenarios","L'export d'un scénario produit un fichier que vous pouvez archiver, partager avec un collègue ou importer dans un autre projet ou organisation.",{"title":100,"description":18,"path":101,"stem":102,"children":103,"page":53},"Application et navigation","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation",[104,109,114,119,124],{"title":105,"path":106,"stem":107,"description":108},"Contrôles de la carte","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fmap-controls","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F1.map-controls","La carte est l'espace de travail central de la vue Conception. La plupart des objets — bâtiments, conduites, centres énergétiques, sous-stations, couches — sont créés, positionnés et sélectionnés directement sur la carte.",{"title":110,"path":111,"stem":112,"description":113},"Modifier la géométrie sur la carte","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fmap-editing","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F2.map-editing","Chaque objet géométrique de TESSA — bâtiments, conduites, sous-stations, points de raccordement, centres énergétiques, couches — peut être créé, déplacé, remodelé et supprimé à la main sur la carte. La même barre d'outils d'édition s'occupe de tout ; les outils proposés dépendent de ce que vous avez sélectionné.",{"title":115,"path":116,"stem":117,"description":118},"L'arborescence des objets","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fobject-tree","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F3.object-tree","L'arborescence des objets dans la barre latérale gauche de la vue Design affiche la structure hiérarchique de tout ce qui compose votre scénario. C'est l'outil de navigation principal pour trouver et gérer les objets.",{"title":120,"path":121,"stem":122,"description":123},"Raccourcis clavier et astuces pour utilisateurs avancés","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fkeyboard-and-tips","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F4.keyboard-and-tips","",{"title":125,"path":126,"stem":127,"description":128},"Connexion et accès","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Flogin-and-access","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F5.login-and-access","TESSA vous connecte via l'OAuth fourni par Planeto ou lié à l'identité de votre organisation. La plupart des problèmes de connexion proviennent de la session du navigateur ou du fait d'être connecté avec le mauvais compte, et vous pouvez généralement les résoudre vous-même à l'aide des étapes ci-dessous.",{"title":130,"description":18,"path":131,"stem":132,"children":133,"page":53},"Interopérabilité","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability",[134,138,143,148],{"title":135,"path":136,"stem":137,"description":123},"Formats de fichiers pris en charge","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Ffile-formats","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F1.file-formats",{"title":139,"path":140,"stem":141,"description":142},"Connecter un assistant IA (MCP)","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Fai-assistant-mcp","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F2.ai-assistant-mcp","TESSA expose ses outils de calcul via le Model Context Protocol (MCP). Cela vous permet de piloter TESSA depuis un assistant IA tel que Claude, ChatGPT ou Mistral — en demandant en langage naturel de créer des quartiers, de générer des tracés de réseau, de dimensionner des conduites, de lancer des simulations, et bien plus. L'assistant appelle les mêmes outils que l'application web TESSA, les exécute sur votre propre compte et vos propres projets, et rapporte les résultats dans la conversation.",{"title":144,"path":145,"stem":146,"description":147},"Mises en garde sur le géocodage Google Maps","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Fgoogle-maps","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F3.google-maps","Si vos données de bâtiments incluent des adresses géocodées à l'aide de l'API Google Maps — convertissant des adresses postales en coordonnées de latitude\u002Flongitude — vous pouvez rencontrer des limitations lors de l'export depuis TESSA.",{"title":149,"path":150,"stem":151,"description":152},"Allers-retours avec QGIS","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Fqgis-handoff","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F4.qgis-handoff","QGIS et TESSA se complètent : TESSA s'occupe de la modélisation énergétique et de la simulation ; QGIS s'occupe de l'analyse SIG avancée, de la reprojection, du nettoyage des données et de la production de cartes. Cette page décrit les schémas de transfert courants.",{"title":154,"path":155,"stem":156,"description":157},"FAQ","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Ffaq","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F12.faq","Réponses aux questions courantes sur la conception de réseaux de chauffage et de refroidissement à distance dans TESSA, couvrant les données d'entrée, le dimensionnement des conduites, l'hydraulique, les coûts et le refroidissement.",{"title":159,"description":18,"path":160,"stem":161,"children":162,"page":53},"Zone d'étude","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area",[163,168,173],{"title":164,"path":165,"stem":166,"description":167},"Dessiner des couches sur la carte","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area\u002Fdraw-layers","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area\u002F1.draw-layers","Les couches sont des géométries de type polygone, ligne ou point stockées dans votre scénario. Elles servent à définir des régions d'étude, à créer des quartiers, à marquer des zones d'exclusion et à stocker de la géométrie personnalisée à titre de référence.",{"title":169,"path":170,"stem":171,"description":172},"Importer du GeoJSON, du KML ou du GPKG","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area\u002Fimport-geojson","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area\u002F2.import-geojson","Pour une géométrie complexe ou préexistante que vous ne voulez pas redessiner manuellement, TESSA peut importer des couches à partir de formats de fichiers SIG standard.",{"title":174,"path":175,"stem":176,"description":177},"Définir des zones d'exclusion","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area\u002Fexclusion-zones","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area\u002F3.exclusion-zones","Les zones d'exclusion sont des zones polygonales que les algorithmes de routage automatique des conduites doivent éviter. Les usages typiques sont les parcs, les zones protégées, les corridors ferroviaires, les rivières ou les terrains privés où le creusement de tranchées n'est pas autorisé.",{"title":179,"description":18,"path":180,"stem":181,"children":182,"page":53},"Bâtiments et demande","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand",[183,188,193,198,203,208,213,218,223,228],{"title":184,"path":185,"stem":186,"description":187},"Créer un district — vue d'ensemble du flux de travail","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fcreate-district-workflow","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F1.create-district-workflow","Voici le parcours général, des données d'entrée brutes jusqu'à un quartier peuplé, prêt pour la conception du réseau.",{"title":189,"path":190,"stem":191,"description":192},"Appliquer des hypothèses de climat futur et de rénovation","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Ffuture-and-retrofit","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F10.future-and-retrofit","L'outil Appliquer un scénario de demande future vous permet de modéliser un quartier tel qu'il pourrait se présenter dans une année future — en tenant compte à la fois du changement climatique et des rénovations de l'enveloppe des bâtiments. Il sert à mettre à l'épreuve le dimensionnement du réseau et à comprendre l'évolution à long terme de la demande de chaleur.",{"title":194,"path":195,"stem":196,"description":197},"Charger des bâtiments depuis une région","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fload-from-region","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F2.load-from-region","Dans les régions prises en charge, TESSA peut récupérer automatiquement les données de bâtiments depuis une base de données préchargée. Vous dessinez un polygone sur la carte et TESSA interroge tous les bâtiments qu'il contient, en renseignant le quartier avec la géométrie, les attributs et les estimations de demande d'énergie.",{"title":199,"path":200,"stem":201,"description":202},"Téléverser un tableau de bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fupload-buildings-table","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F3.upload-buildings-table","Lorsque vous disposez de données de bâtiments externes — issues d'un cadastre communal, d'un tableur client, d'un export SIG ou d'un relevé énergétique — vous pouvez les téléverser directement dans TESSA. Cela crée un nouveau quartier (ou met à jour un quartier existant) rempli avec vos bâtiments, coordonnées, attributs et demandes énergétiques.",{"title":204,"path":205,"stem":206,"description":207},"Utiliser les données de bâtiments OpenStreetMap","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fuse-osm-data","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F4.use-osm-data","Pour les localisations en dehors de la Suisse — ou partout où vous souhaitez des données mondiales librement disponibles — TESSA peut utiliser les empreintes de bâtiments OpenStreetMap (OSM) comme point de départ d'un quartier.",{"title":209,"path":210,"stem":211,"description":212},"Ajouter ou modifier des bâtiments sur la carte","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fedit-buildings-on-map","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F5.edit-buildings-on-map","Vous pouvez inspecter et modifier les enregistrements de bâtiments individuels directement sur la carte. C'est utile pour corriger des bâtiments mal classés, remplacer des valeurs estimées par le modèle par des données mesurées, ou supprimer un bâtiment qui ne devrait pas être connecté au réseau.",{"title":214,"path":215,"stem":216,"description":217},"Créer des bâtiments à la main","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fcreate-buildings-by-hand","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F6.create-buildings-by-hand","Lorsqu'aucun registre de bâtiments ne couvre votre site — un développement sur terrain vierge, un\npays sans source de données configurée, ou une poignée de bâtiments que vous étudiez\nisolément — vous pouvez placer les bâtiments vous-même sur la carte et saisir\nleurs données dans l'inspecteur de bâtiment.",{"title":219,"path":220,"stem":221,"description":222},"Filtrer, regrouper et définir les connexions actives","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Ffilter-and-cluster","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F7.filter-and-cluster","Après avoir chargé les données de bâtiments, vous devez souvent affiner le quartier : retirer les bâtiments hors périmètre, regrouper les bâtiments proches en sous-quartiers, ou décider quels bâtiments doivent se connecter au réseau.",{"title":224,"path":225,"stem":226,"description":227},"Travailler avec les courbes de charge des bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fload-curves","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F8.load-curves","Une courbe de charge est une série temporelle de 8760 heures de la demande de puissance de chauffage et de refroidissement (kW) pour le quartier. Elle est nécessaire au dimensionnement hydraulique des conduites et à la simulation, ainsi qu'à une modélisation financière précise des charges de pointe par rapport aux charges de base.",{"title":229,"path":230,"stem":231,"description":232},"Téléverser une courbe pour un bâtiment","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fbuilding-load-curve-upload","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F9.building-load-curve-upload","Lorsque vous disposez de données horaires mesurées ou simulées séparément pour un bâtiment\nindividuel — un hôpital, une usine, le gros consommateur qui ancre l'ensemble du projet —, vous\npouvez associer cette courbe au bâtiment lui-même plutôt que de laisser un modèle de demande\nl'estimer.",{"title":234,"description":18,"path":235,"stem":236,"children":237,"page":53},"Climat","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fclimate","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F4.climate",[238,243],{"title":239,"path":240,"stem":241,"description":242},"Charger les données climatiques","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fclimate\u002Fload-climate-data","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F4.climate\u002F1.load-climate-data","Les données climatiques fournissent la série temporelle météorologique horaire — température extérieure, rayonnement solaire, vitesse du vent et humidité — que les modèles de demande de TESSA utilisent pour calculer les charges de chauffage et de refroidissement. Chaque quartier doit disposer de données climatiques chargées avant que la demande puisse être calculée.",{"title":244,"path":245,"stem":246,"description":247},"Appliquer des scénarios de climat futur","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fclimate\u002Ffuture-climate","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F4.climate\u002F2.future-climate","TESSA propose deux façons d'appliquer des projections climatiques futures, selon ce que vous souhaitez analyser :",{"title":249,"description":18,"path":250,"stem":251,"children":252,"page":53},"Conception du réseau","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design",[253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308],{"title":254,"path":255,"stem":256,"description":257},"Créer un réseau thermique","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fcreate-network","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F1.create-network","Un réseau thermique est le conteneur de tout le système de distribution de chaleur (ou de froid) : conduites, sous-stations, centres énergétiques, sources de chaleur, pompes, ainsi que les paramètres de fluide et financiers. Vous le créez dans l'arborescence des objets du scénario avant d'ajouter toute géométrie de conduite.",{"title":259,"path":260,"stem":261,"description":262},"Sous-stations et points de connexion","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fsubstations","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F10.substations","Une sous-station de bâtiment est un nœud du réseau représentant l'unité de transfert de chaleur au niveau de chaque bâtiment — l'échangeur de chaleur à plaques ou le raccordement direct où la chaleur du réseau est transmise au système interne du bâtiment. Un point de connexion est un nœud sur la conduite principale où une branche se raccorde.",{"title":264,"path":265,"stem":266,"description":267},"Optimiser le tracé du réseau","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Foptimise-layout","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F11.optimise-layout","L'outil Optimiser la configuration du réseau recalcule le tracé du réseau de conduites afin de minimiser un objectif de coût — généralement le coût total du matériel et de l'installation des conduites — sous les mêmes contraintes de routage sur voirie et de zones d'exclusion que le tracé initial.",{"title":269,"path":270,"stem":271,"description":272},"Simuler le fonctionnement du réseau","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fsimulate","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F12.simulate","L'outil Simuler le fonctionnement du réseau exécute une simulation opérationnelle complète sur une année du réseau de distribution de chaleur. Il calcule les flux de chaleur, les pertes des conduites, les pressions, l'énergie de pompage, la consommation de combustible et les coûts pour chaque heure de l'année.",{"title":274,"path":275,"stem":276,"description":277},"Centres énergétiques et sources thermiques","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fenergy-centers-and-sources","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F2.energy-centers-and-sources","Un centre énergétique est l'endroit où la chaleur est produite et injectée dans le réseau. Une source thermique est un équipement de production qui s'y trouve — une chaudière, une pompe à chaleur ou un autre appareil. Les sources se trouvent toujours dans un centre énergétique ; vous pouvez avoir plusieurs sources par centre et plusieurs centres par réseau.",{"title":279,"path":280,"stem":281,"description":282},"Sources multiples et stratégies d'allocation","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fsource-allocation","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F3.source-allocation","Lorsqu'un centre énergétique dispose de plusieurs sources thermiques, TESSA doit savoir quelle source solliciter en premier. La stratégie de dispatching (aussi appelée allocation de charge) le détermine.",{"title":284,"path":285,"stem":286,"description":287},"Ajouter et dimensionner des pompes","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fpumps","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F4.pumps","Chaque centre énergétique nécessite au moins une pompe de circulation pour déplacer le fluide caloporteur dans le réseau. TESSA calcule la hauteur manométrique de pompe requise à partir de l'hydraulique simulée — vous spécifiez le rendement et le coût de l'électricité ; l'outil en déduit tout le reste.",{"title":289,"path":290,"stem":291,"description":292},"Générer automatiquement le tracé des conduites","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fauto-generate-layout","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F5.auto-generate-layout","L'outil Générer la configuration du réseau calcule le routage des conduites qui relie tous les bâtiments au centre énergétique, en suivant le réseau routier et en respectant les zones d'exclusion que vous définissez. C'est le moyen le plus rapide d'obtenir un tracé complet des conduites pour un nouveau réseau.",{"title":294,"path":295,"stem":296,"description":297},"Étendre un réseau existant","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fextend-network","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F6.extend-network","L'outil Étendre la configuration du réseau ajoute de nouveaux raccordements de bâtiments à un réseau existant sans régénérer l'ensemble du tracé des conduites. Utilisez-le plutôt que de relancer Générer la configuration du réseau chaque fois que vous souhaitez :",{"title":299,"path":300,"stem":301,"description":302},"Dessiner les conduites manuellement","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fdraw-pipes-manually","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F7.draw-pipes-manually","Lorsque le tracé généré automatiquement ne correspond pas au parcours prévu — par exemple un réseau qui doit suivre un couloir de servitude précis, traverser un terrain privé selon un alignement connu ou suivre une tranchée existante — vous pouvez dessiner les tronçons de conduite directement sur la carte.",{"title":304,"path":305,"stem":306,"description":307},"Importer un réseau existant","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fimport-existing-network","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F8.import-existing-network","Si vous disposez de tracés de conduites définis dans un fichier SIG — par exemple un réseau existant issu du système d'inventaire d'un exploitant, ou un réseau dessiné dans QGIS — vous pouvez l'importer dans TESSA plutôt que de le redessiner manuellement.",{"title":309,"path":310,"stem":311,"description":312},"Dimensionner les tuyaux","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fdimension-pipes","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F9.dimension-pipes","L'outil Dimensionner les tuyaux calcule les diamètres nominaux ISO (DN) de chaque conduite du réseau à partir de la puissance de pointe des bâtiments raccordés. C'est une étape obligatoire avant de lancer la simulation.",{"title":314,"description":18,"path":315,"stem":316,"children":317,"page":53},"Géothermie","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal",[318,323,328,333],{"title":319,"path":320,"stem":321,"description":322},"Créer un champ de sondes géothermiques","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Fcreate-borehole-field","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F1.create-borehole-field","Un champ de sondes géothermiques est une source de chaleur géothermique — un ensemble d'échangeurs de chaleur enterrés qui extraient l'énergie thermique du sol pour une pompe à chaleur géothermique. Dans TESSA, le champ de sondes géothermiques est un objet enfant du centre énergétique qui contient la pompe à chaleur.",{"title":324,"path":325,"stem":326,"description":327},"Dimensionner un champ de sondes géothermiques","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Fdimension-borehole-field","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F2.dimension-borehole-field","L'outil Dimensionner le champ de forages calcule la profondeur ou le nombre de sondes nécessaires pour assurer la charge d'extraction de chaleur sur la durée de vie du système tout en maintenant des températures du sol acceptables. Il utilise la courbe de charge simulée du réseau et les propriétés thermiques du sol suisse.",{"title":329,"path":330,"stem":331,"description":332},"Optimiser la régénération des sondes","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Foptimise-regeneration","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F3.optimise-regeneration","Les champs de sondes géothermiques extraient plus de chaleur en hiver qu'ils ne peuvent en récupérer naturellement au cours de l'été, ce qui provoque un refroidissement progressif du sol pendant la durée de vie du système. La régénération thermique contrebalance ce phénomène en injectant de la chaleur dans le sol (généralement via des capteurs solaires thermiques ou de la chaleur fatale) pour rétablir l'équilibre thermique. Un champ bien équilibré nécessite une longueur de forage moindre et maintient une efficacité stable.",{"title":334,"path":335,"stem":336,"description":337},"Pompes à chaleur d'appoint pour réseaux à température ambiante","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Fbooster-heat-pumps","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F4.booster-heat-pumps","Dans un réseau de quartier de 5e génération (à température ambiante), les conduites de distribution transportent un fluide à une température proche de celle du sol (généralement 10–20 °C). Chaque bâtiment extrait la chaleur de cette boucle à basse température à l'aide de sa propre pompe à chaleur d'appoint, qui élève la température au niveau requis pour le chauffage des locaux et l'eau chaude sanitaire (55–70 °C).",{"title":339,"description":18,"path":340,"stem":341,"children":342,"page":53},"Coûts et finances","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials",[343,348,353,358],{"title":344,"path":345,"stem":346,"description":347},"Configurer les coûts","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Fconfigure-costs","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F1.configure-costs","La vue Finances est l'endroit où vous définissez les paramètres de coûts d'investissement et d'exploitation qui alimentent le rapport financier. La plupart des paramètres de coûts se trouvent sur les objets de source thermique (voir Centres énergétiques et sources), tandis que le coût des conduites du réseau est configuré sur le réseau (voir ci-dessous). Le taux d'actualisation est défini une fois par scénario dans les paramètres financiers du scénario — voir Gérer les scénarios.",{"title":349,"path":350,"stem":351,"description":352},"Téléverser des tableaux de coûts de fournisseurs","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Fupload-cost-tables","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F2.upload-cost-tables","Lorsque vous disposez de données de coûts de conduites propres au projet — issues d'un devis d'entreprise, d'une liste de prix régionale ou de spécifications communales — vous pouvez téléverser un tableau de coûts personnalisé pour remplacer les bases de référence intégrées de TESSA.",{"title":354,"path":355,"stem":356,"description":357},"Revenus et tarifs","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Frevenues-and-tariffs","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F3.revenues-and-tariffs","Un réseau de chauffage à distance génère des revenus par trois mécanismes : la vente de chaleur (basée sur l'énergie), les redevances de puissance (basées sur la puissance) et les frais de raccordement ponctuels. TESSA modélise les trois, ainsi qu'une montée en charge du taux de raccordement pour représenter l'adoption progressive des bâtiments.",{"title":359,"path":360,"stem":361,"description":362},"Lire le rapport financier","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Fread-financial-report","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F4.read-financial-report","La vue Finances affiche l'analyse financière complète de votre scénario de chauffage à distance : ventilation de l'investissement, coût actualisé de la chaleur, revenus et coûts annuels, flux de trésorerie sur la durée de vie du réseau, VAN et TRI. Ouvrez-la depuis le menu déroulant des modes au centre de la barre d'application (icône de liquidités).",{"title":364,"description":18,"path":365,"stem":366,"children":367,"page":53},"Rapports et exports","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports",[368,373,378],{"title":369,"path":370,"stem":371,"description":372},"Aperçu du rapport","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports\u002Freport-tab-overview","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports\u002F1.report-tab-overview","La page Rapport fournit une synthèse structurée des résultats de simulation pour les bâtiments, l'énergie du quartier et les performances du réseau. C'est le principal livrable pour les rapports d'ingénierie et les présentations client.",{"title":374,"path":375,"stem":376,"description":377},"Exporter les résultats","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports\u002Fexport-results","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports\u002F2.export-results","TESSA propose plusieurs options d'export pour extraire les résultats de simulation de la plateforme — vers Excel, vers des outils SIG, ou pour les partager avec les parties prenantes.",{"title":379,"path":380,"stem":381,"description":123},"Partager et imprimer un rapport","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports\u002Fshare-and-print","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports\u002F3.share-and-print",{"title":383,"description":18,"path":384,"stem":385,"children":386,"page":53},"Comparaison et itération","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcomparing-and-iterating","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F9.comparing-and-iterating",[387,392],{"title":388,"path":389,"stem":390,"description":391},"Comparer les scénarios","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcomparing-and-iterating\u002Fcompare-scenarios","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F9.comparing-and-iterating\u002F1.compare-scenarios","La vue Comparer les scénarios affiche côte à côte les indicateurs clés de deux scénarios ou plus. Utilisez-la pour évaluer des variantes de conception, tester des sensibilités ou étayer le dossier d'une option privilégiée.",{"title":393,"path":394,"stem":395,"description":396},"Dupliquer des scénarios pour des études de variants","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcomparing-and-iterating\u002Fduplicate-and-iterate","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F9.comparing-and-iterating\u002F2.duplicate-and-iterate","Dupliquer un scénario crée une copie complète et indépendante — tous les quartiers, bâtiments, réseaux, couches et paramètres financiers sont copiés. Le doublon part du même point que l'original, ce qui vous permet d'apporter des modifications sans affecter la source.",{"title":398,"path":399,"stem":400,"children":401,"description":18,"icon":806},"Référence","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F1.index",[402,404,615,672,801],{"title":398,"path":399,"stem":400,"description":403},"Consultez n'importe quel outil TESSA, les méthodes derrière ses résultats, ainsi que chaque champ de données et format de fichier.",{"title":405,"path":406,"stem":407,"children":408,"description":18},"Outils","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F1.index",[409,412,469,486,493,546,569,606],{"title":410,"path":406,"stem":407,"description":411},"Référence des outils","Chaque page de cette section documente un outil que vous pouvez lancer depuis le menu Outils de TESSA. Utilisez-la comme consultation rapide lorsque vous savez déjà quel outil vous voulez, ou comme répertoire pour trouver le bon outil pour l'étape en cours.",{"title":413,"description":18,"path":414,"stem":415,"children":416,"page":53},"Quartiers et bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings",[417,421,425,429,433,437,441,445,449,453,457,461,465],{"title":418,"path":419,"stem":420,"description":123},"Créer un quartier à partir d'une région","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fcreate-district-from-region","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F1.create-district-from-region",{"title":422,"path":423,"stem":424,"description":123},"Définir les connexions de bâtiment actives","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fset-active-building-connections","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F10.set-active-building-connections",{"title":426,"path":427,"stem":428,"description":123},"Sélectionner une source de chaleur","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fset-building-heat-source","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F11.set-building-heat-source",{"title":430,"path":431,"stem":432,"description":123},"Simuler la demande future","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fapply-future-demand-scenario","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F12.apply-future-demand-scenario",{"title":434,"path":435,"stem":436,"description":123},"Simuler les demandes annuelles","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fgenerate-building-demands","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F13.generate-building-demands",{"title":438,"path":439,"stem":440,"description":123},"Simuler les courbes de charge des bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fgenerate-load-curves","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F14.generate-load-curves",{"title":442,"path":443,"stem":444,"description":123},"Créer un quartier à partir de bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fcreate-district-from-buildings","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F2.create-district-from-buildings",{"title":446,"path":447,"stem":448,"description":123},"Extraire des bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fextract-buildings","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F3.extract-buildings",{"title":450,"path":451,"stem":452,"description":123},"Filtrer les bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Ffilter-buildings","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F4.filter-buildings",{"title":454,"path":455,"stem":456,"description":123},"Filtrer les quartiers","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Ffilter-districts","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F5.filter-districts",{"title":458,"path":459,"stem":460,"description":123},"Regrouper les bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fcluster-buildings","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F6.cluster-buildings",{"title":462,"path":463,"stem":464,"description":123},"Fusionner les districts","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fmerge-districts","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F7.merge-districts",{"title":466,"path":467,"stem":468,"description":123},"Actualiser les données du quartier","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Frefresh-district-buildings","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F9.refresh-district-buildings",{"title":470,"description":18,"path":471,"stem":472,"children":473,"page":53},"Couches","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers",[474,478,482],{"title":475,"path":476,"stem":477,"description":123},"Combiner des couches d'entités","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers\u002Fcombine-feature-layers","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers\u002F1.combine-feature-layers",{"title":479,"path":480,"stem":481,"description":123},"Combiner les sélections de bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers\u002Fcombine-building-layers","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers\u002F2.combine-building-layers",{"title":483,"path":484,"stem":485,"description":123},"Remapper les propriétés de la couche","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers\u002Fremap-layer-properties","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers\u002F3.remap-layer-properties",{"title":234,"description":18,"path":487,"stem":488,"children":489,"page":53},"\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fclimate","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F4.climate",[490],{"title":239,"path":491,"stem":492,"description":123},"\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fclimate\u002Fload-climate-data","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F4.climate\u002F1.load-climate-data",{"title":494,"description":18,"path":495,"stem":496,"children":497,"page":53},"Tracé et topologie du réseau","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology",[498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,530,534,538,542],{"title":499,"path":500,"stem":501,"description":123},"Créer un tracé MST","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcreate-mst-layout","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F1.create-mst-layout",{"title":503,"path":504,"stem":505,"description":123},"Localiser les centres énergétiques","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Flocate-energy-centers","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F10.locate-energy-centers",{"title":507,"path":508,"stem":509,"description":123},"Connecter les centres énergétiques","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fconnect-energy-centers","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F11.connect-energy-centers",{"title":511,"path":512,"stem":513,"description":123},"Sélectionner les bâtiments pour le réseau","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fselect-buildings-for-network","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F12.select-buildings-for-network",{"title":515,"path":516,"stem":517,"description":123},"Créer un réseau de CAD à partir de polylignes","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcreate-dhn-from-linestrings","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F2.create-dhn-from-linestrings",{"title":519,"path":520,"stem":521,"description":123},"Étendre la configuration du réseau","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fextend-network-layout","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F3.extend-network-layout",{"title":523,"path":524,"stem":525,"description":123},"Optimiser la configuration","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Foptimize-layout","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F4.optimize-layout",{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529,"description":123},"Corriger la topologie du réseau","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Ffix-network-topology","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F5.fix-network-topology",{"title":531,"path":532,"stem":533,"description":123},"Découper le réseau thermique","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcut-network","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F6.cut-network",{"title":535,"path":536,"stem":537,"description":123},"Fusionner les réseaux thermiques","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fmerge-networks","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F7.merge-networks",{"title":539,"path":540,"stem":541,"description":123},"Connecter les sous-stations","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fconnect-substations","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F8.connect-substations",{"title":543,"path":544,"stem":545,"description":123},"Créer des sous-stations de bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcreate-building-substations","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F9.create-building-substations",{"title":547,"description":18,"path":548,"stem":549,"children":550,"page":53},"Dimensionnement des conduites et simulation","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation",[551,554,557,561,565],{"title":309,"path":552,"stem":553,"description":123},"\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Fdimension-pipes","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F1.dimension-pipes",{"title":269,"path":555,"stem":556,"description":123},"\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Fsimulate-thermal-network","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F3.simulate-thermal-network",{"title":558,"path":559,"stem":560,"description":123},"Actualiser les coûts du réseau","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Frefresh-network-costs","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F4.refresh-network-costs",{"title":562,"path":563,"stem":564,"description":123},"Optimiser la puissance des sources thermiques","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Foptimize-thermal-source-power","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F5.optimize-thermal-source-power",{"title":566,"path":567,"stem":568,"description":123},"Allouer les charges des sources thermiques","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Fallocate-thermal-source-loads","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F6.allocate-thermal-source-loads",{"title":570,"description":18,"path":571,"stem":572,"children":573,"page":53},"Sondes et géothermie","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal",[574,578,582,586,590,594,598,602],{"title":575,"path":576,"stem":577,"description":123},"Générer la configuration des sondes géothermiques","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fgenerate-borehole-layout","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F1.generate-borehole-layout",{"title":579,"path":580,"stem":581,"description":123},"Simuler les températures du champ de forages","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fsimulate-borehole-temperatures","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F10.simulate-borehole-temperatures",{"title":583,"path":584,"stem":585,"description":123},"Dimensionner le champ de forages","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fsize-borehole-field","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F3.size-borehole-field",{"title":587,"path":588,"stem":589,"description":123},"Optimiser la régénération du champ de forages","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Foptimize-regeneration-source","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F5.optimize-regeneration-source",{"title":591,"path":592,"stem":593,"description":123},"Dimensionner les pompes à chaleur d'appoint","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fbooster-heat-pump-dimensioner","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F6.booster-heat-pump-dimensioner",{"title":595,"path":596,"stem":597,"description":123},"Calculer la puissance de la source thermique","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fheat-source-power-calculator","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F7.heat-source-power-calculator",{"title":599,"path":600,"stem":601,"description":123},"Vérifier l'aptitude aux forages de puits","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fcheck-borehole-drilling-suitability","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F8.check-borehole-drilling-suitability",{"title":603,"path":604,"stem":605,"description":123},"Dimensionner la ressource thermique aquifère","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fsize-aquifer-resource","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F9.size-aquifer-resource",{"title":607,"description":18,"path":608,"stem":609,"children":610,"page":53},"Finances","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Ffinance","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F9.finance",[611],{"title":612,"path":613,"stem":614,"description":123},"Calculer le tarif pour un TRI cible","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Ffinance\u002Fcalculate-tariff-for-target-irr","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F9.finance\u002F1.calculate-tariff-for-target-irr",{"title":616,"path":617,"stem":618,"children":619,"description":18},"Méthodes","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F1.index",[620,622,627,632,637,642,647,652,657,662,667],{"title":616,"path":617,"stem":618,"description":621},"Comment TESSA calcule la demande, le dimensionnement du réseau, la simulation, l'allocation des sources, la géothermie, l'optimisation ainsi que les résultats financiers et d'émissions.",{"title":623,"path":624,"stem":625,"description":626},"Modèle financier","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Ffinancial-model","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F10.financial-model","Comment TESSA combine CAPEX, OPEX et revenus en une évaluation sur le cycle de vie d'un réseau thermique de quartier, avec prévisions de flux de trésorerie, LCOE, VAN et délai de récupération.",{"title":628,"path":629,"stem":630,"description":631},"Émissions de CO2 et de polluants locaux","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Femissions","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F11.emissions","Comment TESSA calcule les émissions de CO2 et de polluants locaux d'un réseau de chaleur et de froid et du parc de bâtiments existant qu'il remplace, pour les études de décarbonation.",{"title":633,"path":634,"stem":635,"description":636},"Générations de réseaux (1G–5G)","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fnetwork-generations","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F2.network-generations","Comprendre les générations de réseaux de chauffage et de refroidissement à distance selon leur température de fonctionnement, de la vapeur 1G aux boucles d'anergie ambiantes 5G, toutes prises en charge dans TESSA.",{"title":638,"path":639,"stem":640,"description":641},"Modèle de demande de chaleur","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fheat-demand-model","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F3.heat-demand-model","Comment TESSA estime la demande de chauffage et d'eau chaude des bâtiments à partir d'un modèle au choix, de données fournies ou d'un mélange des deux, et quels modèles intégrés sont disponibles.",{"title":643,"path":644,"stem":645,"description":646},"Modèle de demande de refroidissement","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fcooling-demand-model","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F4.cooling-demand-model","Comment TESSA estime la demande de refroidissement des bâtiments à partir d'un modèle sélectionnable, de données fournies ou d'un mélange des deux, et quels modèles de refroidissement intégrés sont disponibles.",{"title":648,"path":649,"stem":650,"description":651},"Dimensionnement et hydraulique du réseau","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fnetwork-sizing-and-hydraulics","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F5.network-sizing-and-hydraulics","Comment TESSA dimensionne les conduites de chauffage et de refroidissement à distance à partir du débit de pointe et résout l'hydraulique, en calculant diamètres, vitesses, pertes de charge et hauteurs manométriques des pompes.",{"title":653,"path":654,"stem":655,"description":656},"Simulation du réseau","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fnetwork-simulation","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F6.network-simulation","Comment TESSA transforme un réseau dimensionné et un ensemble de sources en une image horaire de l'offre et de la demande, couvrant la demande des sous-stations, les pertes de chaleur, le dispatching, l'hydraulique et les résultats.",{"title":658,"path":659,"stem":660,"description":661},"Sources multiples et allocation","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fmultiple-sources-allocation","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F7.multiple-sources-allocation","Comment TESSA appelle plusieurs sources de chaleur dans un réseau de chauffage à distance par ordre de mérite et répartit la charge entre plusieurs centres énergétiques.",{"title":663,"path":664,"stem":665,"description":666},"Champs de sondes géothermiques","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fgeothermal-borehole-fields","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F8.geothermal-borehole-fields","Comment TESSA dimensionne les champs de sondes géothermiques pour les pompes à chaleur sur sonde, en modélisant les températures de fluide à long terme, y compris la régénération thermique du sol.",{"title":668,"path":669,"stem":670,"description":671},"Optimisation du tracé","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Foptimisation","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F9.optimisation","Comment TESSA optimise les tracés de réseaux de chauffage à distance, en dépassant l'arbre couvrant minimal de longueur la plus courte pour un objectif tenant compte des coûts, afin d'obtenir des réseaux moins chers et meilleurs.",{"title":673,"path":674,"stem":675,"children":676,"description":18},"Données","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F1.index",[677,679,694,729,738,748,768,778,788],{"title":673,"path":674,"stem":675,"description":678},"Le modèle de données de TESSA, les champs et modèles de bâtiments, les sources de données et les formats de fichiers qu'il lit et écrit.",{"title":680,"description":18,"path":681,"stem":682,"children":683,"page":53},"Modèle de données","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fdata-model","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F2.data-model",[684,689],{"title":685,"path":686,"stem":687,"description":688},"Modèle de données des quartiers et bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fdata-model\u002Fdistricts-and-buildings-data-model","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F2.data-model\u002F1.districts-and-buildings-data-model","Le côté demande d'une étude TESSA de chauffage et de refroidissement à distance : comment les quartiers, les bâtiments qu'ils contiennent, le climat et les couches SIG sont structurés et renseignés.",{"title":690,"path":691,"stem":692,"description":693},"Modèle de données des réseaux et sources de chaleur","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fdata-model\u002Fnetworks-and-heat-sources-data-model","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F2.data-model\u002F2.networks-and-heat-sources-data-model","Le côté offre d'une étude TESSA : comment les conduites du réseau thermique, les sous-stations de bâtiments, les centres d'énergie, les sources de chaleur et les champs de sondes géothermiques sont modélisés et organisés.",{"title":695,"description":18,"path":696,"stem":697,"children":698,"page":53},"Bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings",[699,704,709,714,719,724],{"title":700,"path":701,"stem":702,"description":703},"Modèle de données de bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-data-template","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F1.building-data-template","Utilisez ces modèles Excel comme point de départ pour préparer un tableau de données de bâtiments à importer dans TESSA.",{"title":705,"path":706,"stem":707,"description":708},"Glossaire des variables de bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-variables-glossary","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F2.building-variables-glossary","Toutes les colonnes que TESSA accepte dans un téléversement de données de bâtiments ou produit comme résultat de calcul sont listées ici. Les colonnes sont regroupées par thème ; la colonne Entrée indique si le champ est accepté lors du téléversement d'un tableau de bâtiments.",{"title":710,"path":711,"stem":712,"description":713},"Faire correspondre un fichier source au tableau des bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-import-mapping","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F3.building-import-mapping","Un guide pour convertir un jeu de données de bâtiments qui utilise ses propres noms de colonnes en un\ntableau que TESSA peut importer. Rédigé pour être suivi par une personne ou par un assistant IA\ntravaillant à partir de cette page.",{"title":715,"path":716,"stem":717,"description":718},"Référence des archétypes de bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-archetypes","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F4.building-archetypes","TESSA regroupe les bâtiments en archétypes selon la classe de construction (const_class) et la période de construction (const_period). Ces deux champs déterminent ensemble les paramètres du modèle de demande de chaleur et la forme de la courbe de charge appliqués à chaque bâtiment.",{"title":720,"path":721,"stem":722,"description":723},"Origine des données de bâtiments","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-data-origins","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F5.building-data-origins","D'où TESSA tire les données de bâtiments pour les études de chauffage à distance, du RegBL et swissTLM3D aux imports utilisateur, avec les limites connues et la manière dont les lacunes sont comblées.",{"title":725,"path":726,"stem":727,"description":728},"Qualité des données et confiance","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fdata-quality-and-confidence","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F6.data-quality-and-confidence","Comment TESSA suit l'origine de chaque valeur de bâtiment dans une étude de chauffage à distance afin que vous sachiez à quelles données se fier et où concentrer la vérification manuelle.",{"title":234,"description":18,"path":730,"stem":731,"children":732,"page":53},"\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fclimate","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F4.climate",[733],{"title":734,"path":735,"stem":736,"description":737},"Données climatiques","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fclimate\u002Fclimate-data","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F4.climate\u002F1.climate-data","Comment TESSA utilise l'année météorologique type et les données climatiques futures pour piloter la demande de chauffage et de refroidissement, avec sources, variables et couverture.",{"title":739,"description":18,"path":740,"stem":741,"children":742,"page":53},"Sources d'énergie","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fenergy-sources","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F5.energy-sources",[743],{"title":744,"path":745,"stem":746,"description":747},"Référence des sources d'énergie","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fenergy-sources\u002Fenergy-sources","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F5.energy-sources\u002F1.energy-sources","Cette page documente les préréglages de combustibles et de sources thermiques intégrés que TESSA utilise pour initialiser les paramètres technico-économiques des sources de chaleur. Toutes les valeurs par défaut sont calibrées pour la Suisse (CHF, niveau de coûts 2020–2023). Elles peuvent être remplacées par scénario dans l'inspecteur de réseau.",{"title":749,"description":18,"path":750,"stem":751,"children":752,"page":53},"Réseau","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network",[753,758,763],{"title":754,"path":755,"stem":756,"description":757},"Spécifications des conduites","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork\u002Fpipe-specifications","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network\u002F1.pipe-specifications","Chaque réseau thermique possède son propre tableau de spécifications des conduites — une table de correspondance modifiable, propre au réseau, indexée par diamètre nominal (DN) et matériau. Il définit la géométrie (diamètre intérieur\u002Fextérieur, épaisseur de paroi), la rugosité de frottement hydraulique, l'enveloppe de vitesse et les limites de gradient de pression que le dimensionneur de conduites est autorisé à utiliser.",{"title":759,"path":760,"stem":761,"description":762},"Format du tableau des coûts","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork\u002Fcost-table-format","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network\u002F2.cost-table-format","TESSA évalue le coût du réseau de conduites à partir d'un tableau de coûts indexé par DN donnant un coût au mètre pour chaque diamètre nominal. Vous pouvez construire ce tableau de trois manières :",{"title":764,"path":765,"stem":766,"description":767},"Format d'import de réseau","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork\u002Fnetwork-import-format","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network\u002F3.network-import-format","TESSA peut créer un réseau de conduites à partir d'un ensemble existant de géométries linéaires (p. ex. une couche SIG représentant des conduites existantes ou planifiées). Cela se fait avec l'outil Importer la géométrie du réseau (Créer un RCV à partir de lignes).",{"title":769,"description":18,"path":770,"stem":771,"children":772,"page":53},"Courbes de charge","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fload-curves","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F7.load-curves",[773],{"title":774,"path":775,"stem":776,"description":777},"Format des courbes de charge","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fload-curves\u002Fload-curve-format","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F7.load-curves\u002F1.load-curve-format","Une courbe de charge est une série temporelle horaire de la demande de puissance thermique. TESSA peut accepter des courbes de charge personnalisées au niveau du quartier (en remplacement ou en complément de la demande calculée) et au niveau du bâtiment (pour des bâtiments individuels disposant de données de consommation mesurées).",{"title":779,"description":18,"path":780,"stem":781,"children":782,"page":53},"Exports","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fexports","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F8.exports",[783],{"title":784,"path":785,"stem":786,"description":787},"Formats d'export","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fexports\u002Fexport-formats","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F8.exports\u002F1.export-formats","TESSA offre plusieurs moyens d'extraire les résultats et la géométrie d'un scénario pour les utiliser dans des outils externes.",{"title":789,"description":18,"path":790,"stem":791,"children":792,"page":53},"Conventions","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fconventions","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F9.conventions",[793,797],{"title":794,"path":795,"stem":796,"description":123},"Unités et conventions","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fconventions\u002Funits-and-conventions","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F9.conventions\u002F1.units-and-conventions",{"title":798,"path":799,"stem":800,"description":123},"Systèmes de coordonnées","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fconventions\u002Fcoordinate-systems","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F9.conventions\u002F2.coordinate-systems",{"title":802,"path":803,"stem":804,"description":805},"Liste des fonctionnalités","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ffeature-list","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F5.feature-list","Un index de ce que TESSA permet de faire, regroupé par domaine, avec un lien vers la page de chaque fonctionnalité.","i-lucide-library",{"title":808,"path":809,"stem":810,"description":811},"Historique des versions","\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002Fversion-history","fr\u002Fdocs\u002F5.version-history","Historique des versions et jalons majeurs de TESSA, avec les nouvelles capacités, les améliorations de modélisation et les évolutions des flux de travail d'une version à l'autre.",[813],{"title":814,"path":815,"stem":816,"children":817,"description":819},"Welcome","\u002Fdocs","docs\u002F1.index",[818,820,855,1195,1602],{"title":814,"path":815,"stem":816,"description":819},"The user manual for TESSA, Planeto's web application for designing heating and cooling systems, from a single building to a district network.",{"title":821,"description":18,"icon":19,"path":822,"stem":823,"children":824,"page":53},"Getting Started","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started","docs\u002F2.getting-started",[825,830,835,840,845,850],{"title":826,"path":827,"stem":828,"description":829},"Start here","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fstart-here","docs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F1.start-here","Where to begin in TESSA, depending on how your account was set up.",{"title":831,"path":832,"stem":833,"description":834},"Find your way around","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Ffind-your-way-around","docs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F2.find-your-way-around","The pages of TESSA, what each one is for, and how to get between them.",{"title":836,"path":837,"stem":838,"description":839},"Projects and scenarios","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios","docs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F3.projects-and-scenarios","How TESSA organises your work, and which settings live at which level.",{"title":841,"path":842,"stem":843,"description":844},"Get your buildings in","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fget-your-buildings-in","docs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F4.get-your-buildings-in","The ways to get buildings into a scenario.",{"title":846,"path":847,"stem":848,"description":849},"Working in Design","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fworking-in-design","docs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F5.working-in-design","How tools, the object tree and map editing work together to build a design.",{"title":851,"path":852,"stem":853,"description":854},"Getting help","\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fgetting-help","docs\u002F2.getting-started\u002F6.getting-help","Where to find answers, and how to write to support so we can help quickly.",{"title":856,"description":18,"icon":56,"path":857,"stem":858,"children":859,"page":53},"User Guide","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide","docs\u002F3.user-guide",[860,899,928,952,956,976,1031,1046,1111,1136,1161,1180],{"title":836,"description":18,"path":861,"stem":862,"children":863,"page":53},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios",[864,869,874,879,884,889,894],{"title":865,"path":866,"stem":867,"description":868},"Organise a study","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Forganise-a-study","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F1.organise-a-study","How TESSA organises district heating and cooling studies into projects, comparable scenarios, and phased deployment plans, and how access and sharing work.",{"title":870,"path":871,"stem":872,"description":873},"Manage projects","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fmanage-projects","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F2.manage-projects","A project is a workspace that groups all the scenarios for a single site or study area. It belongs to an organization and holds settings that apply to every scenario inside it — currency, geographic region, and the road-network data used for pipe routing.",{"title":875,"path":876,"stem":877,"description":878},"Manage scenarios","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fmanage-scenarios","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F3.manage-scenarios","A scenario is a self-contained design inside a project. It owns its own districts, thermal networks, layers, financial parameters, and reports. Changes to one scenario never affect any other.",{"title":880,"path":881,"stem":882,"description":883},"Navigate a scenario","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fnavigate-a-scenario","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F4.navigate-a-scenario","Open a scenario and move between its Design, Finance and Report sections.",{"title":885,"path":886,"stem":887,"description":888},"Phasing plans","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fphasing-plans","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F5.phasing-plans","A phasing plan (also called a deployment plan) stitches several scenarios into an ordered timeline. Use it when a district will be built out in stages over many years — for example, year 1 connects the town centre, year 5 adds the industrial estate, year 10 retrofits older buildings — and you need a single multi-decade financial picture instead of looking at each scenario in isolation.",{"title":890,"path":891,"stem":892,"description":893},"Members and roles","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fshare-and-permissions","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F6.share-and-permissions","Who can do what in an organisation, how to add members, and how usage is counted.",{"title":895,"path":896,"stem":897,"description":898},"Import and export scenarios","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fprojects-and-scenarios\u002Fimport-export-scenarios","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F1.projects-and-scenarios\u002F7.import-export-scenarios","Exporting a scenario produces a file you can archive, share with a colleague, or import into a different project or organization.",{"title":900,"description":18,"path":901,"stem":902,"children":903,"page":53},"App and navigation","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation",[904,909,914,919,923],{"title":905,"path":906,"stem":907,"description":908},"Map controls","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fmap-controls","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F1.map-controls","The map is the central workspace in the Design view. Most objects — buildings, pipes, energy centers, substations, layers — are created, positioned, and selected directly on the map.",{"title":910,"path":911,"stem":912,"description":913},"Edit geometry on the map","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fmap-editing","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F2.map-editing","Every geometric object in TESSA — buildings, pipes, substations, connection\npoints, energy centers, layers — can be created, moved, reshaped and deleted\nby hand on the map. The same editing toolbar does all of it; which tools it\noffers depends on what you have selected.",{"title":915,"path":916,"stem":917,"description":918},"The object tree","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fobject-tree","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F3.object-tree","The object tree in the left sidebar of the Design view shows the hierarchical structure of everything in your scenario. It is the primary navigation tool for finding and managing objects.",{"title":920,"path":921,"stem":922,"description":123},"Keyboard shortcuts and power-user tips","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Fkeyboard-and-tips","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F4.keyboard-and-tips",{"title":924,"path":925,"stem":926,"description":927},"Login and access","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fapp-and-navigation\u002Flogin-and-access","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F10.app-and-navigation\u002F5.login-and-access","TESSA signs you in through OAuth provided by Planeto or linked to your organisation's identity. Most login\nproblems come from the browser session or from being signed in with the wrong\naccount, and you can usually fix them yourself with the steps below.",{"title":929,"description":18,"path":930,"stem":931,"children":932,"page":53},"Interoperability","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability",[933,937,942,947],{"title":934,"path":935,"stem":936,"description":123},"Supported file formats","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Ffile-formats","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F1.file-formats",{"title":938,"path":939,"stem":940,"description":941},"Connect an AI assistant (MCP)","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Fai-assistant-mcp","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F2.ai-assistant-mcp","TESSA exposes its computational tools through the Model Context Protocol (MCP). This lets you drive TESSA from an AI assistant such as Claude, ChatGPT, or Mistral — asking in plain language to create districts, generate network layouts, size pipes, run simulations, and more. The assistant calls the same tools the TESSA web app uses, runs them against your own account and projects, and reports the results back in the conversation.",{"title":943,"path":944,"stem":945,"description":946},"Google Maps geocoding caveats","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Fgoogle-maps","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F3.google-maps","If your building data includes addresses that were geocoded using the Google Maps API — converting street addresses into latitude\u002Flongitude coordinates — you may hit limitations when exporting from TESSA.",{"title":948,"path":949,"stem":950,"description":951},"Round-tripping with QGIS","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Finteroperability\u002Fqgis-handoff","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F11.interoperability\u002F4.qgis-handoff","QGIS and TESSA complement each other: TESSA handles energy modelling and simulation; QGIS handles advanced GIS analysis, reprojection, data cleaning, and map production. This page describes the common handoff patterns.",{"title":154,"path":953,"stem":954,"description":955},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Ffaq","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F12.faq","Answers to common questions about designing district heating and cooling networks in TESSA, covering input data, pipe sizing, hydraulics, costs, and cooling.",{"title":957,"description":18,"path":958,"stem":959,"children":960,"page":53},"Study area","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area",[961,966,971],{"title":962,"path":963,"stem":964,"description":965},"Draw layers on the map","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area\u002Fdraw-layers","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area\u002F1.draw-layers","Layers are polygon, line, or point geometries stored in your scenario. They are used to define study regions, create districts, mark exclusion zones, and store custom geometry for reference.",{"title":967,"path":968,"stem":969,"description":970},"Import GeoJSON, KML, or GPKG","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area\u002Fimport-geojson","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area\u002F2.import-geojson","For complex or pre-existing geometry you don't want to redraw manually, TESSA can import layers from standard GIS file formats.",{"title":972,"path":973,"stem":974,"description":975},"Define exclusion zones","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fstudy-area\u002Fexclusion-zones","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F2.study-area\u002F3.exclusion-zones","Exclusion zones are polygon areas that the automatic pipe-routing algorithms must avoid. Typical uses are parks, protected areas, railway corridors, rivers, or private land where trenching is not permitted.",{"title":977,"description":18,"path":978,"stem":979,"children":980,"page":53},"Buildings and demand","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand",[981,986,991,996,1001,1006,1011,1016,1021,1026],{"title":982,"path":983,"stem":984,"description":985},"Create a district — workflow overview","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fcreate-district-workflow","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F1.create-district-workflow","This is the high-level path from raw input data to a populated district that's ready for network design.",{"title":987,"path":988,"stem":989,"description":990},"Apply future climate and retrofit assumptions","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Ffuture-and-retrofit","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F10.future-and-retrofit","The Apply Future Demand Scenario tool lets you model a district as it might look in a future year — accounting for both climate change and building envelope retrofits. This is used to stress-test network sizing and understand long-term heat demand evolution.",{"title":992,"path":993,"stem":994,"description":995},"Load buildings from a region","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fload-from-region","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F2.load-from-region","In supported regions, TESSA can fetch building data automatically from a pre-loaded database. You draw a polygon on the map and TESSA queries all buildings within it, populating the district with geometry, attributes, and energy demand estimates.",{"title":997,"path":998,"stem":999,"description":1000},"Upload a buildings table","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fupload-buildings-table","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F3.upload-buildings-table","When you have external building data — from a municipal cadastre, client spreadsheet, GIS export, or energy survey — you can upload it directly into TESSA. This creates a new district (or updates an existing one) populated with your buildings, coordinates, attributes, and energy demands.",{"title":1002,"path":1003,"stem":1004,"description":1005},"Use OpenStreetMap building data","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fuse-osm-data","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F4.use-osm-data","For locations outside Switzerland — or anywhere you want freely available global data — TESSA can use OpenStreetMap (OSM) building footprints as the starting point for a district.",{"title":1007,"path":1008,"stem":1009,"description":1010},"Add or edit buildings on the map","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fedit-buildings-on-map","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F5.edit-buildings-on-map","You can inspect and edit individual building records directly on the map. This is useful for correcting misclassified buildings, overriding model-estimated values with measured data, or removing a building that shouldn't be connected to the network.",{"title":1012,"path":1013,"stem":1014,"description":1015},"Create buildings by hand","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fcreate-buildings-by-hand","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F6.create-buildings-by-hand","When no building registry covers your site — a greenfield development, a\ncountry without a configured data source, or a handful of buildings you are\nstudying in isolation — you can place buildings on the map yourself and type\ntheir data into the building inspector.",{"title":1017,"path":1018,"stem":1019,"description":1020},"Filter, cluster, and set active connections","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Ffilter-and-cluster","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F7.filter-and-cluster","After loading building data, you often need to refine the district: remove buildings that are out of scope, group nearby buildings into sub-districts, or decide which buildings should connect to the network.",{"title":1022,"path":1023,"stem":1024,"description":1025},"Work with building load curves","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fload-curves","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F8.load-curves","A load curve is an 8760-hour time series of heating and cooling power demand (kW) for the district. It is needed for hydraulic pipe sizing and simulation, and for accurate financial modelling of peak vs. base loads.",{"title":1027,"path":1028,"stem":1029,"description":1030},"Upload a curve for one building","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fbuildings-and-demand\u002Fbuilding-load-curve-upload","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F3.buildings-and-demand\u002F9.building-load-curve-upload","When you have metered or separately simulated hourly data for an individual\nbuilding — a hospital, a factory, the one large consumer that anchors the\nwhole scheme — you can attach that curve to the building itself instead of\nletting a demand model estimate it.",{"title":1032,"description":18,"path":1033,"stem":1034,"children":1035,"page":53},"Climate","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fclimate","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F4.climate",[1036,1041],{"title":1037,"path":1038,"stem":1039,"description":1040},"Load climate data","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fclimate\u002Fload-climate-data","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F4.climate\u002F1.load-climate-data","Climate data provides the hourly weather time series — outdoor temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, and humidity — that TESSA's demand models use to calculate heating and cooling loads. Every district must have climate data loaded before demand can be calculated.",{"title":1042,"path":1043,"stem":1044,"description":1045},"Apply future climate scenarios","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fclimate\u002Ffuture-climate","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F4.climate\u002F2.future-climate","TESSA supports two ways to apply future climate projections, depending on what you want to analyse:",{"title":1047,"description":18,"path":1048,"stem":1049,"children":1050,"page":53},"Network design","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design",[1051,1056,1061,1066,1071,1076,1081,1086,1091,1096,1101,1106],{"title":1052,"path":1053,"stem":1054,"description":1055},"Create a thermal network","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fcreate-network","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F1.create-network","A thermal network is the container for the entire heat (or cold) distribution system: pipes, substations, energy centers, heat sources, pumps, and fluid and financial settings. You create it in the scenario's object tree before adding any pipe geometry.",{"title":1057,"path":1058,"stem":1059,"description":1060},"Substations and connection points","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fsubstations","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F10.substations","A building substation is a network node representing the heat transfer unit at each building — the plate heat exchanger or direct connection where the district heat is handed over to the building's internal system. A connection point is a node on the main pipe where a branch connects.",{"title":1062,"path":1063,"stem":1064,"description":1065},"Optimise the network layout","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Foptimise-layout","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F11.optimise-layout","The Optimise Layout tool re-routes the pipe network to minimise a cost objective — typically total pipe material and installation cost — subject to the same road routing and exclusion zone constraints as the initial layout.",{"title":1067,"path":1068,"stem":1069,"description":1070},"Simulate network operation","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fsimulate","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F12.simulate","The Simulate Network Operation tool runs a full year-long operational simulation of the heat distribution network. It calculates heat flows, pipe losses, pressures, pumping energy, fuel consumption, and costs for every hour of the year.",{"title":1072,"path":1073,"stem":1074,"description":1075},"Energy centers and thermal sources","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fenergy-centers-and-sources","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F2.energy-centers-and-sources","An energy center is the location where heat is generated and injected into the network. A thermal source is a piece of generation equipment housed inside it — a boiler, heat pump, or other device. Sources always live inside an energy center; you can have multiple sources per center and multiple centers per network.",{"title":1077,"path":1078,"stem":1079,"description":1080},"Multiple sources and allocation strategies","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fsource-allocation","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F3.source-allocation","When an energy center has more than one thermal source, TESSA needs to know which source to call up first. The dispatch strategy (also called load allocation) controls this.",{"title":1082,"path":1083,"stem":1084,"description":1085},"Add and dimension pumps","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fpumps","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F4.pumps","Each energy center requires at least one circulation pump to move the carrier fluid around the network. TESSA calculates the required pump head from the simulated hydraulics — you specify efficiency and electricity cost; the tool derives everything else.",{"title":1087,"path":1088,"stem":1089,"description":1090},"Auto-generate the pipe layout","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fauto-generate-layout","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F5.auto-generate-layout","The Generate Network Layout tool computes the pipe routing that connects all buildings back to the energy center, following the road network and respecting any exclusion zones you define. It is the fastest way to get a full pipe layout for a new network.",{"title":1092,"path":1093,"stem":1094,"description":1095},"Extend an existing network","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fextend-network","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F6.extend-network","The Extend Network Layout tool adds new building connections to an existing network without regenerating the entire pipe layout. Use this instead of re-running Generate Layout whenever you want to:",{"title":1097,"path":1098,"stem":1099,"description":1100},"Draw pipes manually","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fdraw-pipes-manually","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F7.draw-pipes-manually","For cases where the auto-generated layout doesn't match the planned route — for example a network that must follow a specific easement corridor, cross private land on a known alignment, or follow an existing trench — you can draw pipe segments directly on the map.",{"title":1102,"path":1103,"stem":1104,"description":1105},"Import an existing network","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fimport-existing-network","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F8.import-existing-network","If you have pipe routes defined in a GIS file — for example an existing network from a utility's asset system, or a network drawn in QGIS — you can import it into TESSA rather than redrawing it manually.",{"title":1107,"path":1108,"stem":1109,"description":1110},"Dimension pipes","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fnetwork-design\u002Fdimension-pipes","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F5.network-design\u002F9.dimension-pipes","The Dimension Pipes tool calculates ISO DN sizes for every pipe in the network based on the peak demand from connected buildings. It is a required step before running the simulation.",{"title":1112,"description":18,"path":1113,"stem":1114,"children":1115,"page":53},"Geothermal","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal",[1116,1121,1126,1131],{"title":1117,"path":1118,"stem":1119,"description":1120},"Create a borehole field","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Fcreate-borehole-field","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F1.create-borehole-field","A borehole field is a geothermal heat source — an array of ground heat exchangers that extract thermal energy from the ground for a ground-source heat pump. In TESSA, the borehole field is a child object of the energy center that contains the heat pump.",{"title":1122,"path":1123,"stem":1124,"description":1125},"Dimension a borehole field","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Fdimension-borehole-field","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F2.dimension-borehole-field","The Size Borehole Field tool calculates the borehole depth or count required to sustain the heat extraction load over the system's lifetime while maintaining acceptable ground temperatures. It uses the simulated load curve from the network and Swiss ground thermal properties.",{"title":1127,"path":1128,"stem":1129,"description":1130},"Optimise borehole regeneration","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Foptimise-regeneration","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F3.optimise-regeneration","Ground-source borehole fields extract more heat in winter than they can naturally recover over summer, causing progressive ground cooling over the system lifetime. Thermal regeneration counteracts this by injecting heat into the ground (typically via solar thermal collectors or waste heat) to restore the thermal balance. A well-balanced field requires less drilling length and maintains stable efficiency.",{"title":1132,"path":1133,"stem":1134,"description":1135},"Booster heat pumps for ambient networks","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fgeothermal\u002Fbooster-heat-pumps","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F6.geothermal\u002F4.booster-heat-pumps","In a 5th-generation (ambient) district network, the distribution pipes carry fluid at near-ground temperature (typically 10–20 °C). Each building extracts heat from this low-temperature loop using its own booster heat pump, which raises the temperature to the level needed for space heating and hot water (55–70 °C).",{"title":1137,"description":18,"path":1138,"stem":1139,"children":1140,"page":53},"Costs and financials","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials",[1141,1146,1151,1156],{"title":1142,"path":1143,"stem":1144,"description":1145},"Configure costs","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Fconfigure-costs","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F1.configure-costs","The Finance view is where you set the investment and operating cost parameters that feed into the financial report. Most cost parameters live on the thermal source objects (see Energy centers and sources), while the pipe network cost is configured on the network (see below). The discount rate is set once per scenario in the scenario financial parameters — see Manage scenarios.",{"title":1147,"path":1148,"stem":1149,"description":1150},"Upload vendor cost tables","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Fupload-cost-tables","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F2.upload-cost-tables","When you have project-specific pipe cost data — from a contractor quote, regional price list, or municipal specifications — you can upload a custom cost table to replace TESSA's built-in reference databases.",{"title":1152,"path":1153,"stem":1154,"description":1155},"Revenues and tariffs","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Frevenues-and-tariffs","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F3.revenues-and-tariffs","A district heating network generates revenue through three mechanisms: heat sales (energy-based), capacity fees (power-based), and one-time connection fees. TESSA models all three, plus a connection rate ramp to represent gradual building uptake.",{"title":1157,"path":1158,"stem":1159,"description":1160},"Read the financial report","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcosts-and-financials\u002Fread-financial-report","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F7.costs-and-financials\u002F4.read-financial-report","The Finance view shows the full financial analysis of your district heating scenario: investment breakdown, levelised cost of heat, annual revenues and costs, cashflow over the network lifetime, NPV, and IRR. Open it from the mode dropdown in the centre of the app bar (cash icon).",{"title":1162,"description":18,"path":1163,"stem":1164,"children":1165,"page":53},"Reports and exports","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports",[1166,1171,1176],{"title":1167,"path":1168,"stem":1169,"description":1170},"Report overview","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports\u002Freport-tab-overview","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports\u002F1.report-tab-overview","The Report page provides a structured summary of simulation results across buildings, district energy, and network performance. It is the primary output for engineering reports and client presentations.",{"title":1172,"path":1173,"stem":1174,"description":1175},"Export results","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports\u002Fexport-results","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports\u002F2.export-results","TESSA provides several export options for getting simulation results out of the platform — into Excel, GIS tools, or for sharing with stakeholders.",{"title":1177,"path":1178,"stem":1179,"description":123},"Share and print a report","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Freports-and-exports\u002Fshare-and-print","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F8.reports-and-exports\u002F3.share-and-print",{"title":1181,"description":18,"path":1182,"stem":1183,"children":1184,"page":53},"Comparing and iterating","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcomparing-and-iterating","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F9.comparing-and-iterating",[1185,1190],{"title":1186,"path":1187,"stem":1188,"description":1189},"Compare scenarios","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcomparing-and-iterating\u002Fcompare-scenarios","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F9.comparing-and-iterating\u002F1.compare-scenarios","The Compare Scenarios view displays key metrics from two or more scenarios side by side. Use it to evaluate design variants, test sensitivities, or build the case for a preferred option.",{"title":1191,"path":1192,"stem":1193,"description":1194},"Duplicate scenarios for variant studies","\u002Fdocs\u002Fuser-guide\u002Fcomparing-and-iterating\u002Fduplicate-and-iterate","docs\u002F3.user-guide\u002F9.comparing-and-iterating\u002F2.duplicate-and-iterate","Duplicating a scenario creates a full independent copy — all districts, buildings, networks, layers, and financial parameters are copied. The duplicate starts from the same point as the original, so you can make changes without affecting the source.",{"title":1196,"path":1197,"stem":1198,"children":1199,"description":18,"icon":806},"Reference","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F1.index",[1200,1202,1413,1470,1597],{"title":1196,"path":1197,"stem":1198,"description":1201},"Look up any TESSA tool, the methods behind its results, and every data field and file format.",{"title":1203,"path":1204,"stem":1205,"children":1206,"description":18},"Tools","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F1.index",[1207,1210,1267,1284,1291,1344,1367,1404],{"title":1208,"path":1204,"stem":1205,"description":1209},"Tools reference","Every page in this section documents one tool that you can run from the Tools menu in TESSA. Use it as a quick lookup when you already know the tool you want, or as a directory to find the right tool for the step you are on.",{"title":1211,"description":18,"path":1212,"stem":1213,"children":1214,"page":53},"District and buildings","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings",[1215,1219,1223,1227,1231,1235,1239,1243,1247,1251,1255,1259,1263],{"title":1216,"path":1217,"stem":1218,"description":123},"Create district from region","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fcreate-district-from-region","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F1.create-district-from-region",{"title":1220,"path":1221,"stem":1222,"description":123},"Set active building connections","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fset-active-building-connections","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F10.set-active-building-connections",{"title":1224,"path":1225,"stem":1226,"description":123},"Set building heat source","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fset-building-heat-source","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F11.set-building-heat-source",{"title":1228,"path":1229,"stem":1230,"description":123},"Simulate future demand","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fapply-future-demand-scenario","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F12.apply-future-demand-scenario",{"title":1232,"path":1233,"stem":1234,"description":123},"Simulate annual demands","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fgenerate-building-demands","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F13.generate-building-demands",{"title":1236,"path":1237,"stem":1238,"description":123},"Simulate building load curves","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fgenerate-load-curves","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F14.generate-load-curves",{"title":1240,"path":1241,"stem":1242,"description":123},"Create district from buildings","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fcreate-district-from-buildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F2.create-district-from-buildings",{"title":1244,"path":1245,"stem":1246,"description":123},"Extract buildings","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fextract-buildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F3.extract-buildings",{"title":1248,"path":1249,"stem":1250,"description":123},"Filter buildings","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Ffilter-buildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F4.filter-buildings",{"title":1252,"path":1253,"stem":1254,"description":123},"Filter districts","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Ffilter-districts","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F5.filter-districts",{"title":1256,"path":1257,"stem":1258,"description":123},"Cluster buildings","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fcluster-buildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F6.cluster-buildings",{"title":1260,"path":1261,"stem":1262,"description":123},"Merge districts","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Fmerge-districts","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F7.merge-districts",{"title":1264,"path":1265,"stem":1266,"description":123},"Refresh district data","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fdistrict-and-buildings\u002Frefresh-district-buildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F2.district-and-buildings\u002F9.refresh-district-buildings",{"title":1268,"description":18,"path":1269,"stem":1270,"children":1271,"page":53},"Layers","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers",[1272,1276,1280],{"title":1273,"path":1274,"stem":1275,"description":123},"Combine feature layers","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers\u002Fcombine-feature-layers","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers\u002F1.combine-feature-layers",{"title":1277,"path":1278,"stem":1279,"description":123},"Combine building selections","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers\u002Fcombine-building-layers","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers\u002F2.combine-building-layers",{"title":1281,"path":1282,"stem":1283,"description":123},"Remap layer properties","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Flayers\u002Fremap-layer-properties","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F3.layers\u002F3.remap-layer-properties",{"title":1032,"description":18,"path":1285,"stem":1286,"children":1287,"page":53},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fclimate","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F4.climate",[1288],{"title":1037,"path":1289,"stem":1290,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fclimate\u002Fload-climate-data","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F4.climate\u002F1.load-climate-data",{"title":1292,"description":18,"path":1293,"stem":1294,"children":1295,"page":53},"Network layout and topology","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology",[1296,1300,1304,1308,1312,1316,1320,1324,1328,1332,1336,1340],{"title":1297,"path":1298,"stem":1299,"description":123},"Create MST layout","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcreate-mst-layout","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F1.create-mst-layout",{"title":1301,"path":1302,"stem":1303,"description":123},"Locate energy centers","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Flocate-energy-centers","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F10.locate-energy-centers",{"title":1305,"path":1306,"stem":1307,"description":123},"Connect energy centers","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fconnect-energy-centers","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F11.connect-energy-centers",{"title":1309,"path":1310,"stem":1311,"description":123},"Select buildings for network","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fselect-buildings-for-network","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F12.select-buildings-for-network",{"title":1313,"path":1314,"stem":1315,"description":123},"Create DHN from linestrings","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcreate-dhn-from-linestrings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F2.create-dhn-from-linestrings",{"title":1317,"path":1318,"stem":1319,"description":123},"Extend network layout","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fextend-network-layout","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F3.extend-network-layout",{"title":1321,"path":1322,"stem":1323,"description":123},"Optimize layout","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Foptimize-layout","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F4.optimize-layout",{"title":1325,"path":1326,"stem":1327,"description":123},"Fix network topology","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Ffix-network-topology","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F5.fix-network-topology",{"title":1329,"path":1330,"stem":1331,"description":123},"Cut thermal network","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcut-network","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F6.cut-network",{"title":1333,"path":1334,"stem":1335,"description":123},"Merge thermal networks","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fmerge-networks","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F7.merge-networks",{"title":1337,"path":1338,"stem":1339,"description":123},"Connect substations","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fconnect-substations","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F8.connect-substations",{"title":1341,"path":1342,"stem":1343,"description":123},"Create building substations","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fnetwork-layout-and-topology\u002Fcreate-building-substations","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F5.network-layout-and-topology\u002F9.create-building-substations",{"title":1345,"description":18,"path":1346,"stem":1347,"children":1348,"page":53},"Pipe sizing and simulation","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation",[1349,1352,1355,1359,1363],{"title":1107,"path":1350,"stem":1351,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Fdimension-pipes","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F1.dimension-pipes",{"title":1067,"path":1353,"stem":1354,"description":123},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Fsimulate-thermal-network","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F3.simulate-thermal-network",{"title":1356,"path":1357,"stem":1358,"description":123},"Refresh network costs","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Frefresh-network-costs","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F4.refresh-network-costs",{"title":1360,"path":1361,"stem":1362,"description":123},"Optimize thermal source power","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Foptimize-thermal-source-power","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F5.optimize-thermal-source-power",{"title":1364,"path":1365,"stem":1366,"description":123},"Allocate thermal source loads","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fpipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002Fallocate-thermal-source-loads","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F6.pipe-sizing-and-simulation\u002F6.allocate-thermal-source-loads",{"title":1368,"description":18,"path":1369,"stem":1370,"children":1371,"page":53},"Borehole and geothermal","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal",[1372,1376,1380,1384,1388,1392,1396,1400],{"title":1373,"path":1374,"stem":1375,"description":123},"Generate borehole layout","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fgenerate-borehole-layout","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F1.generate-borehole-layout",{"title":1377,"path":1378,"stem":1379,"description":123},"Simulate borefield temperatures","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fsimulate-borehole-temperatures","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F10.simulate-borehole-temperatures",{"title":1381,"path":1382,"stem":1383,"description":123},"Dimension borehole field","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fsize-borehole-field","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F3.size-borehole-field",{"title":1385,"path":1386,"stem":1387,"description":123},"Optimize borehole field regeneration","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Foptimize-regeneration-source","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F5.optimize-regeneration-source",{"title":1389,"path":1390,"stem":1391,"description":123},"Dimension booster heat pumps","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fbooster-heat-pump-dimensioner","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F6.booster-heat-pump-dimensioner",{"title":1393,"path":1394,"stem":1395,"description":123},"Calculate thermal source power","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fheat-source-power-calculator","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F7.heat-source-power-calculator",{"title":1397,"path":1398,"stem":1399,"description":123},"Check borehole drilling suitability","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fcheck-borehole-drilling-suitability","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F8.check-borehole-drilling-suitability",{"title":1401,"path":1402,"stem":1403,"description":123},"Dimension aquifer thermal resource","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Fborehole-and-geothermal\u002Fsize-aquifer-resource","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F7.borehole-and-geothermal\u002F9.size-aquifer-resource",{"title":1405,"description":18,"path":1406,"stem":1407,"children":1408,"page":53},"Finance","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Ffinance","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F9.finance",[1409],{"title":1410,"path":1411,"stem":1412,"description":123},"Calculate tariff for target IRR","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftools\u002Ffinance\u002Fcalculate-tariff-for-target-irr","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F2.tools\u002F9.finance\u002F1.calculate-tariff-for-target-irr",{"title":1414,"path":1415,"stem":1416,"children":1417,"description":18},"Methods","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F1.index",[1418,1420,1425,1430,1435,1440,1445,1450,1455,1460,1465],{"title":1414,"path":1415,"stem":1416,"description":1419},"How TESSA computes demand, network sizing, simulation, source allocation, geothermal, optimisation, financial and emissions results.",{"title":1421,"path":1422,"stem":1423,"description":1424},"Financial model","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Ffinancial-model","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F10.financial-model","How TESSA combines CAPEX, OPEX, and revenues into a lifecycle assessment of a district thermal network, producing cash-flow forecasts, LCOE, NPV, and payback.",{"title":1426,"path":1427,"stem":1428,"description":1429},"CO2 and local pollutant emissions","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Femissions","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F11.emissions","How TESSA calculates CO2 and local pollutant emissions from a district heating and cooling network and the existing building stock it replaces for decarbonisation studies.",{"title":1431,"path":1432,"stem":1433,"description":1434},"Network generations (1G–5G)","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fnetwork-generations","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F2.network-generations","Understand 5th generation of district heating and cooling networks by operating temperature, from 1G steam to 5G ambient anergy loops, all supported in TESSA.",{"title":1436,"path":1437,"stem":1438,"description":1439},"Heat demand model","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fheat-demand-model","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F3.heat-demand-model","How TESSA estimates building heating and hot-water demand from a selectable model, supplied data or a mix of both, and which built-in models are available.",{"title":1441,"path":1442,"stem":1443,"description":1444},"Cooling demand model","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fcooling-demand-model","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F4.cooling-demand-model","How TESSA estimates building cooling demand from a selectable model, supplied data or a mix of both, and which built-in cooling models are available.",{"title":1446,"path":1447,"stem":1448,"description":1449},"Network sizing and hydraulics","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fnetwork-sizing-and-hydraulics","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F5.network-sizing-and-hydraulics","How TESSA sizes district heating and cooling pipes from peak flow and solves the hydraulics, computing diameters, velocities, pressure losses, and pump heads.",{"title":1451,"path":1452,"stem":1453,"description":1454},"Network simulation","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fnetwork-simulation","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F6.network-simulation","How TESSA turns a sized network and a set of sources into an hourly supply and demand picture, covering substation demand, heat losses, dispatch, hydraulics and results.",{"title":1456,"path":1457,"stem":1458,"description":1459},"Multiple sources and allocation","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fmultiple-sources-allocation","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F7.multiple-sources-allocation","How TESSA dispatches multiple heat sources in a district heating network using merit-order allocation and shares load across several energy centers.",{"title":1461,"path":1462,"stem":1463,"description":1464},"Geothermal borehole fields","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Fgeothermal-borehole-fields","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F8.geothermal-borehole-fields","How TESSA sizes geothermal borehole fields for ground-source heat pumps, modelling long-term fluid temperatures, including heat ground-regeneration.",{"title":1466,"path":1467,"stem":1468,"description":1469},"Layout optimisation","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fmethods\u002Foptimisation","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F3.methods\u002F9.optimisation","How TESSA optimises district heating network layouts, moving beyond the shortest-length minimum spanning tree to a cost-aware objective for cheaper, better networks.",{"title":1471,"path":1472,"stem":1473,"children":1474,"description":18},"Data","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F1.index",[1475,1477,1492,1527,1536,1546,1566,1576,1585],{"title":1471,"path":1472,"stem":1473,"description":1476},"TESSA's data model, building fields and templates, data sources, and the file formats it reads and writes.",{"title":1478,"description":18,"path":1479,"stem":1480,"children":1481,"page":53},"Data model","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fdata-model","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F2.data-model",[1482,1487],{"title":1483,"path":1484,"stem":1485,"description":1486},"Districts and buildings data model","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fdata-model\u002Fdistricts-and-buildings-data-model","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F2.data-model\u002F1.districts-and-buildings-data-model","The demand side of a TESSA district heating and cooling study: how districts, the buildings inside them, climate, and GIS overlays are structured and populated.",{"title":1488,"path":1489,"stem":1490,"description":1491},"Networks and heat sources data model","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fdata-model\u002Fnetworks-and-heat-sources-data-model","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F2.data-model\u002F2.networks-and-heat-sources-data-model","The supply side of a TESSA study: how thermal network pipes, building substations, energy centers, heat sources, and borehole fields are modelled and organised.",{"title":1493,"description":18,"path":1494,"stem":1495,"children":1496,"page":53},"Buildings","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings",[1497,1502,1507,1512,1517,1522],{"title":1498,"path":1499,"stem":1500,"description":1501},"Building data template","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-data-template","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F1.building-data-template","Use these Excel templates as a starting point when preparing a building data table for upload into TESSA.",{"title":1503,"path":1504,"stem":1505,"description":1506},"Building variables glossary","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-variables-glossary","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F2.building-variables-glossary","Every column that TESSA accepts in a building data upload or produces as a calculation result is listed here. Columns are grouped by topic; the Input column indicates whether the field is accepted when uploading a building table.",{"title":1508,"path":1509,"stem":1510,"description":1511},"Mapping a source file to the buildings table","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-import-mapping","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F3.building-import-mapping","A guide for converting a building dataset that uses its own column names into a\ntable TESSA can import. Written to be followed by a person or by an AI assistant\nworking from this page.",{"title":1513,"path":1514,"stem":1515,"description":1516},"Building archetypes reference","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-archetypes","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F4.building-archetypes","TESSA groups buildings into archetypes based on construction class (const_class) and construction period (const_period). These two fields together determine which heat demand model parameters and load curve shape are applied to each building.",{"title":1518,"path":1519,"stem":1520,"description":1521},"Building data origins","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fbuilding-data-origins","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F5.building-data-origins","Where TESSA gets building data for district heating studies, from Swiss RegBL and swissTLM3D to user imports, including known limitations and how gaps are filled.",{"title":1523,"path":1524,"stem":1525,"description":1526},"Data quality and confidence","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fbuildings\u002Fdata-quality-and-confidence","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F3.buildings\u002F6.data-quality-and-confidence","How TESSA tracks the origin of each building value in a district heating study so you know which data to trust and where to focus manual review.",{"title":1032,"description":18,"path":1528,"stem":1529,"children":1530,"page":53},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fclimate","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F4.climate",[1531],{"title":1532,"path":1533,"stem":1534,"description":1535},"Climate data","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fclimate\u002Fclimate-data","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F4.climate\u002F1.climate-data","How TESSA uses Typical Meteorological Year and future climate data to drive heating and cooling demand, with sources, variables and coverage.",{"title":1537,"description":18,"path":1538,"stem":1539,"children":1540,"page":53},"Energy sources","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fenergy-sources","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F5.energy-sources",[1541],{"title":1542,"path":1543,"stem":1544,"description":1545},"Energy sources reference","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fenergy-sources\u002Fenergy-sources","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F5.energy-sources\u002F1.energy-sources","This page documents the built-in fuel and thermal source presets that TESSA uses to initialise heat source techno-economic parameters. All default values are calibrated for Switzerland (CHF, 2020–2023 cost level). They can be overridden per-scenario in the network inspector.",{"title":1547,"description":18,"path":1548,"stem":1549,"children":1550,"page":53},"Network","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network",[1551,1556,1561],{"title":1552,"path":1553,"stem":1554,"description":1555},"Pipe specifications","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork\u002Fpipe-specifications","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network\u002F1.pipe-specifications","Each thermal network carries its own pipe specification table — an editable, per-network lookup keyed on nominal diameter (DN) and material. It defines the geometry (inner\u002Fouter diameter, wall thickness), the hydraulic friction roughness, the velocity envelope, and the pressure-gradient limits the pipe sizer is allowed to use.",{"title":1557,"path":1558,"stem":1559,"description":1560},"Cost table format","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork\u002Fcost-table-format","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network\u002F2.cost-table-format","TESSA costs the pipe network from a DN-indexed cost table giving a cost per metre for each nominal diameter. You can build this table three ways:",{"title":1562,"path":1563,"stem":1564,"description":1565},"Network import format","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fnetwork\u002Fnetwork-import-format","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F6.network\u002F3.network-import-format","TESSA can create a pipe network from an existing set of line geometries (e.g., a GIS layer representing existing or planned pipes). This is done via the Import network geometry tool (Create DHN from linestrings).",{"title":1567,"description":18,"path":1568,"stem":1569,"children":1570,"page":53},"Load curves","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fload-curves","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F7.load-curves",[1571],{"title":1572,"path":1573,"stem":1574,"description":1575},"Load curve format","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fload-curves\u002Fload-curve-format","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F7.load-curves\u002F1.load-curve-format","A load curve is an hourly time series of thermal power demand. TESSA can accept custom load curves at the district level (replacing or supplementing the computed demand) and at the building level (for individual buildings with measured consumption data).",{"title":779,"description":18,"path":1577,"stem":1578,"children":1579,"page":53},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fexports","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F8.exports",[1580],{"title":1581,"path":1582,"stem":1583,"description":1584},"Export formats","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fexports\u002Fexport-formats","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F8.exports\u002F1.export-formats","TESSA provides several ways to extract results and geometry from a scenario for use in external tools.",{"title":789,"description":18,"path":1586,"stem":1587,"children":1588,"page":53},"\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fconventions","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F9.conventions",[1589,1593],{"title":1590,"path":1591,"stem":1592,"description":123},"Units and conventions","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fconventions\u002Funits-and-conventions","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F9.conventions\u002F1.units-and-conventions",{"title":1594,"path":1595,"stem":1596,"description":123},"Coordinate systems","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Fdata\u002Fconventions\u002Fcoordinate-systems","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F9.conventions\u002F2.coordinate-systems",{"title":1598,"path":1599,"stem":1600,"description":1601},"Feature list","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ffeature-list","docs\u002F4.reference\u002F5.feature-list","An index of what TESSA can do, grouped by area, with a link to the page for each feature.",{"title":1603,"path":1604,"stem":1605,"description":1606},"Version history","\u002Fdocs\u002Fversion-history","docs\u002F5.version-history","Release history and major milestones in TESSA, highlighting new capabilities, modeling enhancements, and workflow improvements across versions.",{"id":1608,"title":798,"body":1609,"description":123,"extension":1873,"meta":1874,"navigation":1876,"path":799,"seo":1877,"stem":800,"__hash__":1878},"docs_fr\u002Ffr\u002Fdocs\u002F4.reference\u002F4.data\u002F9.conventions\u002F2.coordinate-systems.md",{"type":1610,"value":1611,"toc":1860},"minimark",[1612,1617,1626,1630,1635,1638,1682,1685,1689,1696,1700,1707,1711,1806,1832,1836,1839,1843,1850],[1613,1614,1616],"h2",{"id":1615},"stockage-interne","Stockage interne",[1618,1619,1620,1621,1625],"p",{},"TESSA stocke toute la géométrie (bâtiments, conduites, centres énergétiques, couches de la zone d'étude) en coordonnées ",[1622,1623,1624],"strong",{},"EPSG:4326 — WGS 84 géographique"," (longitude\u002Flatitude en degrés décimaux). Le standard GeoJSON utilise aussi EPSG:4326 ; tout GeoJSON exporté depuis TESSA est dans ce système.",[1613,1627,1629],{"id":1628},"données-dentrée","Données d'entrée",[1631,1632,1634],"h3",{"id":1633},"téléversements-de-données-de-bâtiments","Téléversements de données de bâtiments",[1618,1636,1637],{},"Lors du téléversement d'un tableau de bâtiments (CSV ou Excel), la géométrie peut être fournie sous la forme :",[1639,1640,1641,1658,1671],"ul",{},[1642,1643,1644,1652,1653,1657],"li",{},[1622,1645,1646,1647,1651],{},"Colonne ",[1648,1649,1650],"code",{},"geometry"," en WKT"," — tout CRS pris en charge par geopandas ; indiquez le code EPSG dans le champ ",[1654,1655,1656],"em",{},"CRS des données d'entrée"," de l'outil de téléversement (4326 par défaut)",[1642,1659,1660,1670],{},[1622,1661,1662,1663,1666,1667],{},"Colonnes ",[1648,1664,1665],{},"lat","\u002F",[1648,1668,1669],{},"lon"," — degrés décimaux, traités comme EPSG:4326",[1642,1672,1673,1681],{},[1622,1674,1662,1675,1666,1678],{},[1648,1676,1677],{},"x",[1648,1679,1680],{},"y"," — traitées dans le CRS indiqué dans l'outil de téléversement (4326 par défaut ; réglez par exemple 2056 pour des coordonnées suisses LV95)",[1618,1683,1684],{},"TESSA reprojette en EPSG:4326 à l'import.",[1631,1686,1688],{"id":1687},"couches-geojson","Couches GeoJSON",[1618,1690,1691,1692,1695],{},"Tous les fichiers GeoJSON doivent utiliser ",[1622,1693,1694],{},"EPSG:4326"," (imposé par la spécification GeoJSON). Les coordonnées de la grille nationale suisse dans un fichier GeoJSON ne seront pas interprétées correctement — reprojetez le fichier avant de l'importer.",[1631,1697,1699],{"id":1698},"fichiers-de-champs-de-sondes","Fichiers de champs de sondes",[1618,1701,1702,1703,1706],{},"Les fichiers de coordonnées de sondes sont par défaut en EPSG:4326. Le paramètre ",[1648,1704,1705],{},"crs"," peut être défini dans l'outil de téléversement de fichier pour le remplacer.",[1613,1708,1710],{"id":1709},"systèmes-de-coordonnées-courants","Systèmes de coordonnées courants",[1712,1713,1714,1733],"table",{},[1715,1716,1717],"thead",{},[1718,1719,1720,1724,1727,1730],"tr",{},[1721,1722,1723],"th",{},"EPSG",[1721,1725,1726],{},"Nom",[1721,1728,1729],{},"Ordre des axes",[1721,1731,1732],{},"Remarques",[1734,1735,1736,1751,1765,1779,1793],"tbody",{},[1718,1737,1738,1742,1745,1748],{},[1739,1740,1741],"td",{},"4326",[1739,1743,1744],{},"WGS 84",[1739,1746,1747],{},"Longitude, latitude",[1739,1749,1750],{},"Valeur par défaut de TESSA ; standard GeoJSON",[1718,1752,1753,1756,1759,1762],{},[1739,1754,1755],{},"2056",[1739,1757,1758],{},"CH1903+ \u002F LV95",[1739,1760,1761],{},"Est (E), nord (N)",[1739,1763,1764],{},"Grille nationale suisse actuelle ; en mètres",[1718,1766,1767,1770,1773,1776],{},[1739,1768,1769],{},"21781",[1739,1771,1772],{},"CH1903 \u002F LV03",[1739,1774,1775],{},"Est, nord",[1739,1777,1778],{},"Ancienne grille suisse ; à éviter pour les nouveaux projets",[1718,1780,1781,1784,1787,1790],{},[1739,1782,1783],{},"3857",[1739,1785,1786],{},"Web Mercator \u002F Pseudo-Mercator",[1739,1788,1789],{},"X, Y",[1739,1791,1792],{},"Utilisé par les tuiles OpenStreetMap ; ne convient pas aux calculs de surface",[1718,1794,1795,1798,1801,1803],{},[1739,1796,1797],{},"25832",[1739,1799,1800],{},"ETRS89 \u002F UTM zone 32N",[1739,1802,1775],{},[1739,1804,1805],{},"Utilisé en Allemagne et dans les régions voisines",[1807,1808,1809,1814],"warning",{},[1618,1810,1811],{},[1622,1812,1813],{},"Grille nationale suisse et ordre des axes",[1618,1815,1816,1817,1820,1821,1666,1823,1825,1826,1828,1829,1831],{},"En CH1903+ (LV95), les coordonnées sont en mètres et l'ordre des axes est ",[1622,1818,1819],{},"Est d'abord, Nord ensuite"," — à l'opposé de la latitude\u002Flongitude géographique. Lorsque vous indiquez des colonnes ",[1648,1822,1677],{},[1648,1824,1680],{}," dans un téléversement de bâtiments en EPSG:2056, ",[1648,1827,1677],{}," = Est ≈ 2 550 000 et ",[1648,1830,1680],{}," = Nord ≈ 1 200 000.",[1613,1833,1835],{"id":1834},"projections-métriques-internes","Projections métriques internes",[1618,1837,1838],{},"Pour les calculs nécessitant des distances métriques (longueurs de conduites, mesures de surface, génération d'arbre couvrant de poids minimal), TESSA reprojette automatiquement vers un CRS métrique local adapté au moment du calcul. Les résultats sont ensuite reprojetés en EPSG:4326 pour le stockage. Tout cela est géré de manière transparente ; vous n'avez pas à gérer manuellement les projections métriques.",[1613,1840,1842],{"id":1841},"export-de-la-géométrie","Export de la géométrie",[1618,1844,1845,1846,1849],{},"Les exports de scénarios (GeoPackage ",[1648,1847,1848],{},".gpkg",", KMZ) incluent toutes les couches de géométrie dans leur stockage EPSG:4326 d'origine. Si vous avez besoin de la sortie dans un autre CRS (p. ex. LV95 pour l'utiliser dans un logiciel SIG suisse), reprojetez après l'export avec QGIS, GDAL ou un outil équivalent.",[1618,1851,1852,1853,1856,1857],{},"Voir aussi : ",[1854,1855,764],"a",{"href":1563}," · ",[1854,1858,1859],{"href":1519},"Origines des données de bâtiments",{"title":123,"searchDepth":1861,"depth":1861,"links":1862},2,[1863,1864,1870,1871,1872],{"id":1615,"depth":1861,"text":1616},{"id":1628,"depth":1861,"text":1629,"children":1865},[1866,1868,1869],{"id":1633,"depth":1867,"text":1634},3,{"id":1687,"depth":1867,"text":1688},{"id":1698,"depth":1867,"text":1699},{"id":1709,"depth":1861,"text":1710},{"id":1834,"depth":1861,"text":1835},{"id":1841,"depth":1861,"text":1842},"md",{"modified":1875},"2026-10-12",true,{"title":798,"description":123},"sMjU6z4hqxzc2TlsHWS7Z8vfcVu8ijV_Ftxh55t9-zs",1792529638672]